Table 1.

Composition of epicuticular waxes obtained by successive extraction steps or attached to collodion (upper layer) and then extracted with cold chloroform

Extraction steps
Attached to collodion
Compound class12
Alkanes 0.7 0.4 0.6 
Aldehydes 50.6 60.1 49.8 
Primary alcohols 33.3 30.7 34.2 
Free fatty acids 9.4 6.8 8.1 
Esters 4.4 1.5 5.7 
Triterpenoids 1.6 0.5 1.6 
Extraction steps
Attached to collodion
Compound class12
Alkanes 0.7 0.4 0.6 
Aldehydes 50.6 60.1 49.8 
Primary alcohols 33.3 30.7 34.2 
Free fatty acids 9.4 6.8 8.1 
Esters 4.4 1.5 5.7 
Triterpenoids 1.6 0.5 1.6 

Composition is given as % compound class.

Extraction steps: (1) with cold chloroform, (2) with hot chloroform.

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