Table 3.

Variation in total jet encounters and response type with location of contact point on the body

ParameterTotalU. halleriP. violaceaM. californica
Intercept 5.137*** (0.081) 3.754*** (0.120) 5.342*** (0.082) 4.094*** (0.131) 
Y-intercept 1 vs–0.681*** (0.121) 0.702*** (0.150) 0.208 (0.106) 1.043*** (0.154) 
Y-intercept 2 vs0.413*** (0.106) 0.076 (0.182) –1.285*** (0.149) 0.615*** (0.167) 
Y-intercept 1 vs–1.094*** (0.113) 0.626*** (0.164) 1.493*** (0.142) 0.428** (0.132) 
Slope 1 vs0.144*** (0.027) –0.044 (0.028) 0.058* (0.029) –0.033 (0.038) 
Slope 2 vs–0.047 (0.027) –0.119** (0.037) 0.160*** (0.036) –0.055 (0.041) 
Slope 1 vs0.192*** (0.025) 0.075* (0.034) –0.102** (0.032) 0.022 (0.034) 
Distance from body midline –0.280*** (0.020) –0.091*** (0.022) –0.385*** (0.023) –0.247*** (0.032) 
ParameterTotalU. halleriP. violaceaM. californica
Intercept 5.137*** (0.081) 3.754*** (0.120) 5.342*** (0.082) 4.094*** (0.131) 
Y-intercept 1 vs–0.681*** (0.121) 0.702*** (0.150) 0.208 (0.106) 1.043*** (0.154) 
Y-intercept 2 vs0.413*** (0.106) 0.076 (0.182) –1.285*** (0.149) 0.615*** (0.167) 
Y-intercept 1 vs–1.094*** (0.113) 0.626*** (0.164) 1.493*** (0.142) 0.428** (0.132) 
Slope 1 vs0.144*** (0.027) –0.044 (0.028) 0.058* (0.029) –0.033 (0.038) 
Slope 2 vs–0.047 (0.027) –0.119** (0.037) 0.160*** (0.036) –0.055 (0.041) 
Slope 1 vs0.192*** (0.025) 0.075* (0.034) –0.102** (0.032) 0.022 (0.034) 
Distance from body midline –0.280*** (0.020) –0.091*** (0.022) –0.385*** (0.023) –0.247*** (0.032) 

The `total' column compares the linear trends of the total number of water jet encounters by percentage distance from the midline (see Fig. 4) between the three species, 1=Urobatis halleri, 2=Pteroplatytrygon violacea,3=Myliobatis californica. Columns labeled with species names compare the linear trends for the total number of jet encounters, positive responses and no responses with percentage distance from the midline (1=total encounters, 2=positive responses, 3=no response, within each species; see Fig. 4). Estimates from the Poisson regression are given with s.e.m. in parentheses. The intercept estimate shown uses 3 as the reference for each column with the exception of the 1 vs 2 comparisons (*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001)

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