Table 2.

Mean (Kmean), standard deviation(σK), minimum (Kmin) and maximum(Kmax) of the ratio K of the internal to external diameter of separate human femora measured at the mid-points of the shafts with evaluation of their radiographs

Separate human femora
ViewKmeanσKKminKmax
All (N=107=52f+55m) Posterior 0.498 0.085 0.345 0.732 
 Medial 0.589 0.070 0.442 0.783 
Subadults (N=33=18f+15m) Posterior 0.549 0.075 0.379 0.685 
 Medial 0.585 0.056 0.458 0.709 
Adults (N=28=18f+10m) Posterior 0.462 0.052 0.379 0.610 
 Medial 0.589 0.070 0.480 0.783 
Old people (N=46=16f+30m) Posterior 0.485 0.093 0.345 0.732 
 Medial 0.592 0.081 0.442 0.725 
Separate human femora
ViewKmeanσKKminKmax
All (N=107=52f+55m) Posterior 0.498 0.085 0.345 0.732 
 Medial 0.589 0.070 0.442 0.783 
Subadults (N=33=18f+15m) Posterior 0.549 0.075 0.379 0.685 
 Medial 0.585 0.056 0.458 0.709 
Adults (N=28=18f+10m) Posterior 0.462 0.052 0.379 0.610 
 Medial 0.589 0.070 0.480 0.783 
Old people (N=46=16f+30m) Posterior 0.485 0.093 0.345 0.732 
 Medial 0.592 0.081 0.442 0.725 

N, number of femora investigated (f, female; m, male). Subadults,age 0–20 years; adults, age 21–50 years; old people, age above 50 years. Note that after rounding of the numerical data, the mean and standard deviation for the medial view of adult femora are the same as the overall mean and standard deviation, for example. This is an accidental coincidence, and these identical values are real, and not the result of a typo.

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