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Table 1.

CO2 emission volumes, period durations, emission rates,total metabolic rate and mass for each of the four gas exchange patterns identified for Perisphaeria sp. (Blattodea, Blaberidae)

PatternC-periodF-period—InterburstO-period—BurstNMetabolic rate (μ1 h-1)Mass (g)
Emission volumes (μ1)       
   DGC 0.3989±0.034 0.877±0.078 6.607±0.333 13   
   Interburst—Burst  1.516±0.307 5.585±0.153 13   
   Pulsation  0.0312±0.010 0.298±0.0001   
   Continuous    13   
Period duration (min)       
   DGC 11.667±0.588 6.504±0.400 7.919±0.358 13   
   Interburst—Burst  13.039±0.474 8.986±0.793 13   
   Pulsation  0.466±0.007 0.367±0.047   
   Continuous    13   
Emission rate (μ1 h-1      
   DGC 2.148±0.120 8.400±0.600 50.940±1.500 13 20.717±2.314A 0.3148±0.0179 
   Interburst—Burst  9.060±2.160 46.140±1.080 13 19.811±2.751A 0.2846±0.0185 
   Pulsation  10.680±0.780 48.900±0.600 20.721±1.891A 0.3083±0.0112 
   Continuous    13 36.178±3.425B 0.3887±0.0148 
PatternC-periodF-period—InterburstO-period—BurstNMetabolic rate (μ1 h-1)Mass (g)
Emission volumes (μ1)       
   DGC 0.3989±0.034 0.877±0.078 6.607±0.333 13   
   Interburst—Burst  1.516±0.307 5.585±0.153 13   
   Pulsation  0.0312±0.010 0.298±0.0001   
   Continuous    13   
Period duration (min)       
   DGC 11.667±0.588 6.504±0.400 7.919±0.358 13   
   Interburst—Burst  13.039±0.474 8.986±0.793 13   
   Pulsation  0.466±0.007 0.367±0.047   
   Continuous    13   
Emission rate (μ1 h-1      
   DGC 2.148±0.120 8.400±0.600 50.940±1.500 13 20.717±2.314A 0.3148±0.0179 
   Interburst—Burst  9.060±2.160 46.140±1.080 13 19.811±2.751A 0.2846±0.0185 
   Pulsation  10.680±0.780 48.900±0.600 20.721±1.891A 0.3083±0.0112 
   Continuous    13 36.178±3.425B 0.3887±0.0148 

Values are means ± S.E.M. (N = number of individuals),calculated using the values from each trial.

DGC, discontinuous gas exchange cycle; C, closed; O, open; F, flutter.

The metabolic rate of the continuous gas exchange pattern differed significantly from the cyclic patterns (repeated measures F3,41=6.79, P<0.0008; Tukey's HSD for unequal sample sizes).

Means with the same symbols do not differ significantly.

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