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Table 1.

Results of experiment 1 for quail and starlings

Mean % choices correct±S.E.M.
Experiment 1QuailStarlings
Last 10 training trials 87.8±3.5 92.4±3.4 
Probe 1 96.4±3.6 88.7±5.2 
Novel stimuli, no food reward t=2.52, d.f.=3, P=0.086 t=1.63, d.f.=3, P=0.2 
Probe 2 85.4±5.9 80.7±3.9 
Novel stimuli, UV—conditions t=0.16, d.f.=3, P=0.886 t=3.01, d.f.=3, P=0.057 
Mean % choices correct±S.E.M.
Experiment 1QuailStarlings
Last 10 training trials 87.8±3.5 92.4±3.4 
Probe 1 96.4±3.6 88.7±5.2 
Novel stimuli, no food reward t=2.52, d.f.=3, P=0.086 t=1.63, d.f.=3, P=0.2 
Probe 2 85.4±5.9 80.7±3.9 
Novel stimuli, UV—conditions t=0.16, d.f.=3, P=0.886 t=3.01, d.f.=3, P=0.057 

All the birds were over 80% correct during their last 10 training trials. In probe trial 1, the birds remained over 80% correct when novel stimuli were used without reward. In probe trial 2, when UV was removed from the ambient light (UV— conditions), performance remained high.

Statistics show one sample t-test on difference in performance between the last 10 training trials and probe trials.

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