..., respectively) and salinity (32 versus 16) on biomineralization, shell properties and energy metabolism of juvenile hard-shell clams. Low salinity had profound effects on survival, energy metabolism and biomineralization of hard-shell clams and modulated their responses to elevated P CO 2 . Negative effects...

..., the ecological success of this vital species may be tied to how ocean acidification proceeds in coming decades. * Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) 9 5 2011 © 2011. 2011 biomineralization early survivorship environmental change form and function shell properties...