... and condition. To compare target gene expression after 120 h direct salinity challenge, and during the time course of hyperosmotic or hypo-osmotic challenge (5‰ or 50‰ S for A. albatrossis , 15‰ or 40‰ S for H. planatus ), the normalized data were calibrated by the respective mean gene expression...

.... urolepis hornorum osmoregulatory stress Salton Sea chloride cell salinity challenge Saline lakes exist on every continent world wide, and comprise a total volume of approximately 104 000 km 3 ( Williams, 1996 ). The Salton Sea is a 980 km 2 , highly saline lake that formed in 1905–1906 when...