... role in this response. Respiratory acidosis Arterial pH Metabolic compensation Kidney Urine Renal function Air-breathing fish Vertebrates continuously regulate acid–base balance typically in both the extracellular and intracellular fluid compartments ( Truchot, 1987 ). In fishes...

.... Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2013 pharmacokinetics water balance osmoregulation intestinal water absorption renal function nectarivore Bird nectars are generally dilute ( Baker et al., 1998 ; Johnson and Nicolson, 2008 ; Nicolson, 2002 ; Pyke and Waser, 1981...

.... Mackay, W. C. and Beatty, D. D. ( 1967 ). The effect of temperature on renal function in the white sucker fish, Catostomus commersonii . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 26 , 235 -245. Massry, S. G. and Glassocks, R. J. (ed.)( 2001 ). Textbook of Nephrology . 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott...

... Limited 2004 2004 Palestine sunbird Nectarinia osea glomerular filtration rate nectar glucose osmoregulation water balance kidney renal function Studies of renal processes in birds have emphasized dehydration over diuresis (see Braun, 1993 ). The nature of the relationship between...

.... N. and Wood , C. M. ( 1978 ). Renal function and acid-base regulation in two Amazonian erythrinid fishes: Hoplias malabaricus , a water breather, and Hoplerylhrinus unitaeniatus , a facultative air breather . Can. J. Zool . 56 , 917 – 930 . 10.1139/z78-127 Crocker , C. L...

... Kühn , K. , Stolte , H. & Reale , E. ( 1975 ). The fine structure of the kidney of the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa L .). Cell Tissue Res . 164 , 201 – 213 . 10.1007/BF00218974 Mcvicar , A. J. & Rankin , J. C. ( 1983 ). Renal function in unanaesthetized...

... with data obtained previously from anaesthetized animals, indicating that renal function in lampreys is not significantly impaired by light MS222 anaesthesia. * Present address: Department of Physiology, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TJ. 8 12 1982 2 3 1983...