... , A. A. ( 2012 ). Reduction of metabolic cost during motor learning of arm reaching dynamics . J. Neurosci. 32 , 2182 - 2190 . 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4003-11.2012 Kahneman , D. ( 1973 ). Attention and Effort . Prentice-Hall . Kahneman , D. ( 2011 ). Thinking, Fast and Slow. New...

... within a functional boundary related to foot position ( Hof et al., 2005 ), regardless of context ( Courtine and Schieppati, 2004 ; Patla and Shumway-Cook, 1999 ; Patla, 2003 ). Gait Biomechanics Uneven terrain Motor learning Summary: The movement strategies of unimpaired adults when...

... dynamic balance in human bipedal gait. Dynamic balance control Motor learning Locomotor adaptation Foot placement Margin of stability Metabolic power Humans are one of few mammals that naturally show bipedal gait. Although human gait is more energy efficient than quadrupedal gait...

... this effect seems to be small compared with vertebrates. * Author for correspondence( [email protected] ) 21 7 2009 2009 motor learning locomotor plasticity flight experience free-flight performance saccades wing kinematics force production fruit fly The study...

... navigation motor learning idiothetic orientation desert ant Cataglyphis fortis . Individually foraging workers of the desert ant Cataglyphis fortis navigate in their flat and mainly homogeneous environment by path integration: during a foraging trip, the distances covered and all angles...

... Limited 1998 bumblebees long-term memory memory capacity motor learning reversal learning Bombus impatiens Bombus occidentalis Sensory learning and memory in insects have been studied extensively, so that we know many of the mechanisms, down to the molecular level, that drive...