... , H. , Ohtsuka , Y. , Tanaka-Kunishima , M. , Takahashi , N. , Hara , Y. , Yoshida , T. , et al . ( 2005 ). Comprehensive analysis of the ascidian genome reveals novel insights into the molecular evolution of ion channel genes . Physiol. Genomics   22 , 262 - 282 . 10.1152...

... and the duration of atrial and ventricular action potentials (APs). Prolonged exposure to new thermal conditions induces compensatory changes in ion channel expression and function, which usually partially alleviate the direct effects of temperature on cardiac APs and heart rate. The most heat-sensitive molecular...

... and the underlying ion channels have already been investigated in detail ( Brette et al., 2008 ; Nemtsas et al., 2010 ; Verkerk and Remme, 2012 ; Bovo et al., 2013 ), as have the regenerative capabilities of the ventricle ( Major and Poss, 2007 ; Kikuchi et al., 2010 ). These properties of ZF cardiology...

... to be a common mechanism driving cold adaptation in the Na + /K + -ATPase. * Authors for correspondence ( rosenthal.joshua@gmail.com , holmgren@ninds.nih.gov ) 22 3 2011 © 2011. 2011 Antarctica ion channels ion transporters Na + /K + -ATPase octopus temperature adaptation...

... conductance and ion channel expression in single lateral pyloric (LP) neurons of the crab stomatogastric ganglion. (A) Two LP neurons from two different animals show robust conservation of output. (B)Two-electrode voltage clamp measures of three K + conductances( I Kd =delayed rectifier, I K[Ca] =calcium...

... in [Ca 2+ ] i . * e-mail: tshut@pharmacol.rochester.edu . ©The Company of Biologists Limited 1997 exocrine cells avian nasal gland ion channels Ca 2+ oscillations Ca 2+ entry inositol trisphosphate arachidonic acid phospholipase A 2 At first sight, it may seem...

.../00379727-90-21985 Zhou , H. , Malhotra , D. and Shapiro , J. ( 1991 ). Contractile dysfunction during metabolic acidosis: role of impaired energy metabolism . Am. J. Physiol. 262 , H1481 – H1486 . glibenclamide pinacidil Lemakalim hypoxia ion channels muskrat...

... transduction mechanisms can lead to similar behavioral responses. 19 08 1991 © 1992 by Company of Biologists 1992 cephalopod squid Loligo opalescens chemoreception olfaction patch-clamp ion channels L-Dopa. Anatomical studies have shown that squids (and other cephalopods...

... second messengers ion channels Hirudo medicinalis The displacement of 5-HT binding to receptors in mammalian neuronal preparations by a variety of agents has led to the classification of several major classes of binding sites. 5-HT 1 binding sites were first identified by their higher...

... the plasma membrane channels important for regulation of hormone secretion to be predominantly agonist-activated, rather than of the more conventional voltage-dependent type. Likewise, evidence from new methods for recording single ion channels suggests the existence of intracellular sites for channel...

...+ channels are more important to the secretory process than the high-threshold channels. © 1988 by Company of Biologists 1988 neurosecretion pars intermedia electrophysiology ion channels Our ideas about the process of neurotransmitter release at synapses in both the peripheral...