... of the use of cities as warming experiments and space-for-time substitutions to explore plasticity and evolution of thermal physiological traits under global change. Contemporary evolution Global climate change Space-for-time substitution Thermal physiology Urban heat island Determining...

... temperature based on seawater acidification. Marine calcifiers Carbon dioxide Seawater warming Shell ultrastructure Breaking force Global climate change Seawater acidification and warming are both considered to be consequences of increasing anthropogenic CO 2 emissions ( Doney et al., 2009...

... environmental perturbations brought on by global climate change have the potential to significantly increase the level of oxidative stress and cellular damage in these endemic fish. Previous single stressor studies of the notothenioids have shown they possess the capacity to acclimate to increased temperatures...

... global climate change biogeography metabolic costs acclimation intertidal zone subtidal zone The heat shock response (HSR) has been characterized for a wide range of species and found to exhibit a high degree of conservation in its basic properties from bacteria to animals ( Feder...

... bioclimate envelope model climate change community composition geographic range shifts global climate change migration Modern global climate change ( Karl and Trenberth, 2003 ) is an anthropogenic phenomenon with significant ecological consequences ( Sala et al., 2000 ). One geographic outcome...