...Yuuki Y. Watanabe; Jeremy A. Goldbogen ABSTRACT Wild animals are under selective pressure to optimise energy budgets; therefore, quantifying energy expenditure, intake and allocation to specific activities is important if we are to understand how animals survive in their environment. One approach...

... on the energy budgets, resting metabolic rate and milk energy output (MEO) were measured in lactating Swiss mice at 21 and 32.5°C. Females kept at 32.5°C had a significantly lower resting metabolic rate, food intake and MEO, and lighter offspring, than those kept at 21°C. However, exposure to wind increased...

.... This study provides support for the torpor-assisted migration hypothesis, and furthers our understanding of the energy budgets of migratory bats. Filtering and conversion of raw transmitter pulse frequency data to T sk was done using methods outlined by Jonasson (2017) . The raw transmitter signals...

... digestive function and metabolic rate during food deprivation, but regain digestive capacity during refeeding, potentially at the cost of decreased swimming performance. Energy budget Metabolic rate Aerobic scope Teleost fish Plasticity Metabolic rate reflects the energetic cost of fueling...

.... , Sakakibara , M. , Lukowiak , K. and Ito , E. ( 2015 ). Function of insulin in snail brain in associative learning . J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural. Behav. Physiol.   201 , 969 - 981 . 10.1007/s00359-015-1032-5 Kooijman , S. A. L. M. ( 2010 ). Dynamic Energy Budget...

... with that for birds with access to water. Protein sparing Metabolic water Body composition Energy budget Taeniopygia guttata Water plays a vital role in all body processes, from biochemical reactions, to regulation of osmolality and thermoregulation. Thus, availability of water restricts...

... temperature for the whole organism are often less clear. Growth and reproduction are the driving factors for population structure and abundance. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of long-term acclimation to elevated temperature on energy budget parameters in the high-Antarctic fish Trematomus...

... energy budget physiological adaptation rocky intertidal zone Intertidal animals frequently encounter extreme thermal stress during aerial emersion ( Helmuth and Hofmann, 2001 ; Gilman et al., 2006 ; Helmuth et al., 2006a ; Miller et al., 2009 ), and temperature is regarded as one of the most...

.... However, the present results do not considerably distinguish the peripheral limitation hypothesis from the heat dissipation limits hypothesis. zhaozj73@yahoo.com.cn 24 11 2010 © 2011. 2011 energy budget lactation prolacton resting metabolic rate striped hamster sustained...

... endocannabinoid system energy budget leptin non-exercise activity thermogenesis orexin personality wheel running The goal of this review is to provide an overview of the biological control of voluntary exercise and spontaneous physical activity (SPA) in relation to total daily energy expenditure...

... ) 31 1 2010 © 2010. 2010 energetics energy budget heat increment of feeding Myotis lucifugus torpor REFERENCES Anthony E. L. P. , Stack M. H. , Kunz T. H. ( 1981 ). Night roosting and the nocturnal time budget of the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus...

.... A. and Diamond, J. ( 1992 ). An experimental test for a ceiling on sustained metabolic-rate in lactating mice. Physiol. Zool. 65 , 952 -977. Hammond, K. A. and Diamond, J. ( 1997 ). Maximum sustained energy budgets in humans and animals. Nature 386 , 457 -462. Hammond, K. A. and Kristan, D. M...

... for correspondence (e-mail: shpigelm@agri.huji.ac.il ) 10 4 2008 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2008 2008 sponges oxygen consumption energy budget Red Sea Negombata magnifica Sponges can be found in all aquatic benthic habitats, in which they may constitute a significant part...

...) and supply-side effects (i.e. metabolic capacity to provide ATP to cover the energy demand) of environmental stressors is required. We have studied the effects of temperature (12, 20 and 28°C) and exposure to a trace metal, cadmium (50 μg l –1 ), on the cellular energy budget of a model marine poikilotherm...

... impose ceilings on sustained metabolic rate. Ceilings on sustainable energy expenditure represent the limit below which all the activities performed by an individual must occur. There have been many studies of design constraints on energy budgets, but the different procedures used to identify the type...

... 18 12 2000 26 2 2001 © 2001 by Company of Biologists 2001 mouse Mus domesticus food consumption cold exposure locomotor activity energy budget energy assimilation Locomotor activity has been an important factor during the evolution of terrestrial vertebrates (e.g...

... in duration and energy reserves are accumulated. It was anticipated that the unusual character of leptocephalus development would be reflected in the energy budget of the larva. This study describes the allocation of energy to metabolism and excretion, two important elements of the energy budget. Metabolic...

... for swimming at 70 %, 80 % and 100 % U crit , and the implications of these results to energy budgets are discussed. * e-mail: burgetz@zoology.ubc.ca 06 7 1988 10 9 1988 © The Company of Biologists Limited 1998 anaerobic metabolism critical swimming speed sub-maximal...