... membrane protein (VAMP), increased the activity of Na + /K + -ATPase (NKA) and V-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase), and initially reduced then elevated the expression of the Na + /H + -exchanger (NHE). dsRNA-mediated reduction in Pt Rh significantly reduced ammonia excretion rate and increased ammonia...

... transport CO 2 . Mosquito dsRNA SIET Ammonia transporter In animals, ammonia (NH 3 /NH 4 + ) as a byproduct of protein metabolism is toxic when concentrated in cells and tissues and must be readily excreted. For microorganisms and plants, ammonia is an important nutrient that serves...

...% and −70.6% mRNA B in 15 and 75 µg dsRNA-injected oysters, respectively, relative to controls. Interestingly, reproductive knock-down phenotypes were observed for both sexes at 48 days post-injection, with a significant reduction of the gonad area (−22.5% relative to controls) and germ cell under...