...; (2) how bees learn the pattern of movement of the sun over the day; and (3) whether, and if so how, bees learn the relationships between celestial cues and landmarks. ©The Company of Biologists Limited 1996 spatial memory navigation bees cognitive maps orientation learning sun compass...

.... A hypothesis of how the path integration system may operate at the neuronal level is proposed. ©The Company of Biologists Limited 1996 navigation dead reckoning place cells head-direction cells cognitive maps ‘…Each place cell receives two different inputs, one conveying information about...

... of vectors, snapshots and landmark-based routes suffices to interpret the insect’s behaviour. The cognitive-map approach in particular, and the representational paradigm in general, are discussed. ©The Company of Biologists Limited 1996 visual navigation in insects navigation skylight compass...