..., aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, whole-body vibration and electrical stimulation group. Gastrocnemius muscle mass, myofiber size, levels of IGF-1 signaling, oxidative stress, protein synthesis and degradation, and apoptosis were detected. C2C12 cells were used to explore the mechanism by which...

... reserves and working muscles, a strategy exploiting an abundant source of energy in rainbow trout. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected] ) 3 9 2007 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2007 2007 sustained swimming aerobic exercise fish metabolism lipoproteins...

[email protected] ) 25 05 1999 19 07 1999 © 1999 by Company of Biologists 1999 glucose kinetics hepatic glucose release liver glycogen gluconeogenesis glucose in vivo substrate flux aerobic exercise rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Mammals tightly control circulating...

... oxygen trout aerobic exercise Oncorhynchus mykiss One factor which may limit aerobic swimming performance of fish is the oxygencarrying capacity of the blood. An earlier study with rainbow trout demonstrated that phenylhydrazine-induced anaemia or exposure to hypoxia reduced aerobic swimming...