... of P. astreoides showed a much lower responsiveness to temperature reductions than that of M. cavernosa , which is likely related to the predominantly abundant Symbiodinium clade A ( Hauff et al., 2016 ; Reich et al., 2017 ), a clade that is known to be rather thermo-tolerant ( Stat et al., 2008...

... ). Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium, Dinophyta) . J. Phycol.   40 , 160 - 164 . 10.1111/j.0022-3646.2003.03-097.x Tambutté , E. , Allemand , D. , Zoccola , D. , Meibom , A. , Lotto , S. , Caminiti , N. and Tambutté , S. ( 2007...

...Eric J. Armstrong; Jinae N. Roa; Jonathon H. Stillman; Martin Tresguerres ABSTRACT Giant clams (genus Tridacna ) are the largest living bivalves and, like reef-building corals, host symbiotic dinoflagellate algae ( Symbiodinium ) that significantly contribute to their energy budget. In turn...

...Christabel Y. L. Chan; Kum C. Hiong; Mel V. Boo; Celine Y. L. Choo; Wai P. Wong; Shit F. Chew; Yuen K. Ip ABSTRACT Giant clams live in nutrient-poor reef waters of the Indo-Pacific and rely on symbiotic dinoflagellates ( Symbiodinium spp., also known as zooxanthellae) for nutrients...

... cell death after prolonged exposure. Aiptasia pallida Symbiodinium Sphingolipids Coral bleaching Many cnidarians, such as corals and sea anemones, engage in endosymbiotic associations with photosynthetic dinoflagellates in the genus Symbiodinium spp. These partnerships...

...Rachel N. Silverstein; Ross Cunning; Andrew C. Baker ABSTRACT Reef corals are sensitive to thermal stress, which induces coral bleaching (the loss of algal symbionts), often leading to coral mortality. However, corals hosting certain symbionts (notably some members of Symbiodinium clade D) resist...

... metabolite pools of amino and non-amino organic acids are characterised in a model system for reef-building corals, in both symbiont and host. Aiptasia Symbiodinium Photoinhibition Coral GC-MS Specimens of the sea anemone Aiptasia sp. were maintained in the laboratory in 1 μm filtered...

...Jennifer L. Matthews; Ashley E. Sproles; Clinton A. Oakley; Arthur R. Grossman; Virginia M. Weis; Simon K. Davy ABSTRACT Experimental manipulation of the symbiosis between cnidarians and photosynthetic dinoflagellates ( Symbiodinium spp.) is crucial to advancing the understanding of the cellular...

... in photosynthesis and calcification in reef-building corals. Inorganic carbon Cnidarians Symbiodinium Modelling Active inorganic carbon (C i ) supply pathways are required to support the high rates of photosynthesis and calcification that have allowed reef-building corals to thrive and create...

...Pascale Tremblay; Jean François Maguer; Renaud Grover; Christine Ferrier-Pagès ABSTRACT Reef-building corals form symbioses with dinoflagellates from the diverse genus Symbiodinium . This symbiotic association has developed adaptations to acquire and share nutrients, which are essential for its...

...Miguel C. Leal; Kenneth Hoadley; D. Tye Pettay; Alejandro Grajales; Ricardo Calado; Mark E. Warner ABSTRACT The association between cnidarians and photosynthetic dinoflagellates within the genus Symbiodinium is a prevalent relationship in tropical and subtropical marine environments. Although...

...Ross Hill; Milán Szabó; Ateeq ur Rehman; Imre Vass; Peter J. Ralph; Anthony W. D. Larkum Two inhibitors of the Calvin–Benson cycle [glycolaldehyde (GA) and potassium cyanide (KCN)] were used in cultured Symbiodinium cells and in nubbins of the coral Pocillopora damicornis to test the hypothesis...

.... Educ.   28 , 160 - 179 . Brading   P. , Warner   M. E. , Davey   P. , Smith   D. J. , Achterberg   E. P. , Suggett   D. J. ( 2011 ). Differential effects of ocean acidification on growth and photosynthesis among phylotypes of Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) . Limnol. Oceanogr...

... by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2013 reactive nitrogen species endosymbiosis oxidative stress Symbiodinium cnidarian–dinoflagellate symbiosis innate immunity Microbial symbioses are ubiquitous in the natural world and sustain some of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. Among the most...

...Camille W. Paxton; Simon K. Davy; Virginia M. Weis SUMMARY Coral bleaching occurs when there is a breakdown of the symbiosis between cnidarian hosts and resident Symbiodinium spp. Multiple mechanisms for the bleaching process have been identified, including apoptosis and autophagy, and most...

... trend of higher levels when exposed to a TT that mimicked SO conditions. In contrast, chl a , maximum dark-adapted quantum yield of photosystem II ( F v / F m ), and Symbiodinium ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase ( rbcL ), photosystem I ( psI , subunit III) and phosphoglycolate phosphatase...

.... , Prezelin B. B. , Trench R. K. ( 1983 ). Mechanisms of photoadaptation in 3 strains of the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum . Mar. Biol. 76 , 219 - 229 . D’Angelo C. , Denzel A. , Vogt A. , Matz M. V. , Oswald F. , Salih A. , Nienhaus...

...' for coral reefs in an era of climate change. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 273 , 2305 -2312. Bouchard, J. N. and Yamasaki, H. ( 2008 ). Heat stress stimulates nitric oxide production in Symbiodinium microadriaticum : a possible linkage between nitric oxide and the coral bleaching phenomenon...

... pallida , which hosts dinoflagellates from the genus Symbiodinium . We show that exposure to elevated temperatures induces symbiotic anemones to produce high levels of NO, leading to the collapse of the symbiosis. These results shed light on the poorly understood cellular mechanism through which elevated...

... of Biologists Limited 2005 2005 bleaching endolithic algae thermal stress photoacclimation photoinhibition coral Montipora monasteriata Symbiodinium Corals, the framework builders of reefs, live in close association with a range of phototrophic species including intracellular...