... metabolic rate (BMR) and exercise-induced maximum metabolic rate (MMR). We also examine the influence of social history by repeated measures of RMR of birds never exposed to opposite colour morphs (intermorph naïve) and after opposite morphs shared a cage (intermorph exposed), both when isolated and while...

... that the social history of the animals significantly modified the acute effects of alcohol. Crayfish taken from a rich social environment became intoxicated more rapidly than animals that were socially isolated before alcohol exposure. In addition, we found that the modulation of intoxicated behaviors by prior...