... that the challenge of using both passive and active listening together delays the predator's prey localization ( Barber et al., 2003 ). Future studies will examine what aspects of the bat's auditory information processing, in active and/or passive sound localization, are affected when the bat attacks prey in calling...

.... Vibrations Biotremology Garden spider Araneus diadematus Predation Morphological computing Predator–prey Studies of animal communication using substrate vibrations (known as biotremology) are beginning to uncover interesting and important features associated with this form of information...

...Malachi D. Whitford; Grace A. Freymiller; Timothy E. Higham; Rulon W. Clark ABSTRACT Movements of ectotherms are constrained by their body temperature owing to the effects of temperature on muscle physiology. As physical performance often affects the outcome of predator–prey interactions...

... recording On-board Animal-borne Acoustic behaviour Foraging Environmental acoustics Predator–prey Sensory ecology Throughout their life, animals face critical decisions that will influence their fitness. Some come up only at certain times, including whom to mate with and when to migrate. Some...

....   Gorner and H.   Munz ), pp. 229 - 246 . New York : Springer-Verlag New York Inc . Domenici , P. ( 2001 ). The scaling of locomotor performance in predator-prey encounters: from fish to killer whales . Comp. Biochem. Physiol.   131 , 169 - 182 . 10.1016/S1095-6433(01)00465-2...

... in juvenile and adult squid. Lateral line analogue Squid Ontogeny Predator–prey As there were often multiple predator–prey encounters per trial, kinematic parameters were compared between multiple encounters to assess differences as the trial progressed, but no significant differences were...

.... These models have rarely been tested using data from actual predator–prey encounters. To address this problem, we recorded multi-camera infrared videography of bat–insect interactions in a large outdoor enclosure. We documented 235 attacks by four Myotis volans bats on a variety of moths. Bat and moth flight...

...: Constriction performance increases with size in large pythons, and involves pressures that are high enough to stop the prey's circulation and possibly disrupt neural function in the brain. Burmese python Feeding Predator–prey Predation Red-out effect Reticulated python Constriction behaviour...

... interests. 7 8 2014 25 11 2014 © 2015. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2015 Performance Predator–prey Running speeds Movement underlies all animal behaviours – governing the use of home ranges, interactions with mates, competitors, predators and prey...

... ). How hoverflies compute interception courses . J. Comp. Physiol.   125 , 191 - 204 . Combes   S. A. , Rundle   D. E. , Iwasaki   J. M. , Crall   J. D. ( 2012 ). Linking biomechanics and ecology through predator-prey interactions: flight performance of dragonflies and their prey...

... 2014 Acoustic communication Bioacoustics Distress sounds Ictaluridae Predator–prey Pectoral spine Anti-predator adaptation Catfishes are one of the most successful groups of fishes, with over 3000 species ( Ferraris, 2007 ). They have highly modified pectoral spines that can be bound...

... through a pharmacological technique used for the first time on a cephalopod. The proportion of predator–prey interactions survived was significantly higher in the light non-ablated and light ablated groups compared with the dark ablated group. The mean number of interactions survived varied across...

... a non-sexual response, the common death adder, Acanthophis antarcticus , captures lizards by waving a conspicuous worm-like caudal lure that incites a predatory response in their prey ( Nelson et al., 2010 ). colour signal Thomisidae Thomisus UV ultraviolet predator–prey © 2012...

...,Neurobiology, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA (e-mail: [email protected] ) † Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA 1 12 2008 2009 bat echolocation evasion insect predator–prey...

... echolocation predator–prey Insects flying at night expose themselves to potential predation by aerial foraging echolocating insectivorous bats. These bats emit ultrasonic vocalizations and listen for returning echoes from objects in their environment to navigate as well as to detect, track and capture...