.... Osmoregulation Agnathan Nka Nkcc1 Evolution Great Lakes Fishery Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006788 2016-MCC-54056 National Science Foundation http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 DBI-2109626 IOS-1558037 IOS-1755131 Ministerio de Universidades...

...Carolina A. Freire ABSTRACT Aquatic invasive species are of growing concern globally, especially in fresh water. The problem is intensified by climate change, which often causes salinization of coastal fresh waters. Animals deal with salinity through the function of osmoregulation...

... work is needed to understand the chronic impacts of hypoxia on osmoregulation and possible subsequent physiological changes. Further work is also needed to identify the specific locations and mechanisms of oxygen (and salinity) sensing in aquatic insects. It would also be beneficial for future studies...

... 2024 https://www.biologists.com/user-licence-1-1/ Summary:   Drosophila tachykinins are diuretic hormones in the fly that regulate activity of the MTs and, consequently, contribute towards the maintenance of ionic and osmotic homeostasis. Diuresis Hydromineral balance Osmoregulation...

... Edney , E. B. (ed.) ( 1977 ). Excretion and osmoregulation . In Water Balance in Land Arthropods , pp. 96 - 171 . Springer . Findsen , A. , Andersen , J. L. , Calderon , S. and Overgaard , J. ( 2013 ). Rapid cold hardening improves recovery of ion homeostasis and chill...

... to reduced olfactory sensitivity that can be recovered over time. Olfaction Salinity Osmoregulation Calcium Sodium Seabass Amino acids Dorsal white muscle fragments in pre-weighed microtubes were defrosted, weighed with and without the tube, and oven-dried for 96 h at 100°C. Dry muscle...

... by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2023 Summary: Transcriptome analysis identifies osmoregulatory candidate genes for larval freshwater colonisation in a marine-originated goby group. Amphidromy Freshwater resident Life history evolution Niche expansion Osmoregulation Transcriptome analysis...

... and dehydration effects on metabolism, water uptake and the partitioning between respiratory and cutaneous evaporative water loss in a terrestrial toad . J. Exp. Biol. 221 , jeb188482 . 10.1242/jeb.188482 Shoemaker , V. and Nagy , K. A. ( 1977 ). Osmoregulation in amphibians and reptiles...

... by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2023 Summary: Tracking of dietary labelled nitrogen reveals sustained enrichment in the intestinal spiral valve of spiny dogfish, indicating its importance in the acquisition of the nitrogen necessary for marine elasmobranch urea synthesis and osmoregulation. δ 15...

... Atlantic salmon, aquaculture-related handling and confinement stress increases investment in seawater-related gene expression as part of a compensatory response to impaired seawater tolerance. Osmoregulation Stress Smolt Transcriptomics WGCNA Atlantic Salmon Federation Mount...

... levels. Aquaporins Ion transporters Osmoregulation Salinization Septate junction Contamination of freshwater with salt is occurring throughout the world. The sources of contamination are many, but most result from human activities ( Rahman et al., 2019 ; Schuler et al., 2019...

... Ion transport Osmoregulation Rhodnius prolixus Rhodnius prolixus is a hematophagous insect vector of the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi , which causes Chagas disease that affects 7 million people ( https://www.who.int/health-topics/chagas-disease#tab=tab_1 ; Rassi et al., 2010...

... levels of dehydration elicit drinking of fresh water in three species of North American watersnakes, including a semi-marine species in which moderate, progressive dehydration is also shown to inhibit feeding. Dehydration Snakes Thirst sensitivity Water Water balance Osmoregulation...

... size. Dehydration Homeostasis Osmoregulation Starvation Thermoregulation Drylands, which comprise about 45% of the Earth's land surface ( Fig. 1 ) and support substantial biodiversity ( Mirzabaev et al., 2019 ), have warmed and dried more strongly than other ecoregions over the last...

... that cortisol has an important role in regulating mechanisms for ion secretion and uptake in sturgeon and provide support for the hypothesis that control of osmoregulation and glucose by corticosteroids is a basal trait of jawed vertebrates. It is now well established that cortisol is involved in regulating...

... with freshwater-acclimated animals ( Cramp et al., 2010 ; Cramp et al., 2008 ; Franklin and Grigg, 1993 ). In addition to the roles of the lingual salt gland, post-renal modification of urine probably plays an important role for osmoregulation in hyperosmotic environments. Crocodyloidea appear to also have...

... . 10.1152/ajpregu.90461.2008 Edwards , S. L. and Marshall , W. S. ( 2013 ). Principles and patterns of osmoregulation and euryhalinity in fishes . In Euryhaline Fishes (ed. S. D.   McCormick , A. P.   Farrell and C. J.   Brauner ), pp. 2 - 32 . New York : Academic press...

... factors that contributes to euryhalinity of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas . Kidney Ion transporters Euryhalinity Osmoregulation Freshwater adaptation Cartilaginous fish Most cartilaginous fishes are principally marine species, and only a limited number of species, including...

... tissues; mr knockdown in a cultured trout gill epithelium shows that MRs play a role in cortisol-mediated tightening of this tissue. Tight junction Paracellular permeability Cortisol Claudin Osmoregulation Knockdown FW fishes are aquatic vertebrates that exist in an environment...

... strategies. Osmoregulation Energetics Oxygen consumption Salt gland Water balance Reptile While many species of terrestrial, freshwater or marine vertebrates take advantage of temporally available resources in estuaries, the diversity of species that live entirely within the estuarine...