... planipennis ) during a polar vortex . Curr. Res. Insect Sci. 2 , 100031 . 10.1016/j.cris.2022.100031 Edney , E. B. (ed.) ( 1977 ). Excretion and osmoregulation . In Water Balance in Land Arthropods , pp. 96 - 171 . Springer . Findsen , A. , Andersen , J. L. , Calderon...

... 2024 Editors' choice: The peripheral olfactory system of euryhaline fish experiences massive changes in environmental ion concentrations; acute exposure of seabass to freshwater leads to reduced olfactory sensitivity that can be recovered over time. Olfaction Salinity Osmoregulation...

... was the transcript of aqp3 , encoding aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which is responsible for hyper-osmoregulation through the enhancement of basolateral hydraulic conductivity for cell volume regulation ( Cutler et al., 2007 ; Cerdà and Finn, 2010 ; Whitehead et al., 2011 ). Exhaustive screening of all the significant...

... Osmoregulation Plasma osmolality Sceloporus occidentalis Skin Vapor pressure deficit California Polytechnic State University U.S. Bureau of Land Management http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007149 Water availability and temperature are two interrelated drivers of physiological...

... ; Wu et al., 2014 ), with excess nitrogen generally excreted rather than retained ( Wright, 1995 ). Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038 05348 δ 15 N Elasmobranch Intestine Nitrogen Osmoregulation Spiral valve...

... seawater tolerance. Osmoregulation Stress Smolt Transcriptomics WGCNA Atlantic Salmon Federation Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012307 Connecticut State University-AAUP As part of their anadromous life cycle...

... levels. Aquaporins Ion transporters Osmoregulation Salinization Septate junction Contamination of freshwater with salt is occurring throughout the world. The sources of contamination are many, but most result from human activities ( Rahman et al., 2019 ; Schuler et al., 2019...

...-sensitive Na + channels and Na + /K + -ATPases and is modulated by the neuropeptide RhoprCCHamide2. CCHamide2 Crop Ion transport Osmoregulation Rhodnius prolixus Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that serotonin stimulation triggers active Na + transport and passive Cl...

... levels of dehydration elicit drinking of fresh water in three species of North American watersnakes, including a semi-marine species in which moderate, progressive dehydration is also shown to inhibit feeding. Dehydration Snakes Thirst sensitivity Water Water balance Osmoregulation...

... Summary: Dryland mammals facing climate change are encountering increasing heat as well as reduced water and food availability. We discuss these compound effects on performance in mammals of varying body size. Dehydration Homeostasis Osmoregulation Starvation Thermoregulation Drylands...

... that cortisol has an important role in regulating mechanisms for ion secretion and uptake in sturgeon and provide support for the hypothesis that control of osmoregulation and glucose by corticosteroids is a basal trait of jawed vertebrates. While increases in cortisol have been widely examined after SW...

...; this response serves to conserve water and enables them to thrive in hyperosmotic environments. Osmoregulation Salt and water balance Crocodylians NKA ENaC NHE2 NHE3 Phenotypic plasticity Salt glands Cloaca Spatial ecology Telemetry The estuarine crocodile, Crocodylus porosus...

... . 10.1152/ajpregu.90461.2008 Edwards , S. L. and Marshall , W. S. ( 2013 ). Principles and patterns of osmoregulation and euryhalinity in fishes . In Euryhaline Fishes (ed. S. D.   McCormick , A. P.   Farrell and C. J.   Brauner ), pp. 2 - 32 . New York : Academic press...

... factors that contributes to euryhalinity of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas . Kidney Ion transporters Euryhalinity Osmoregulation Freshwater adaptation Cartilaginous fish Most cartilaginous fishes are principally marine species, and only a limited number of species, including...

... tissues; mr knockdown in a cultured trout gill epithelium shows that MRs play a role in cortisol-mediated tightening of this tissue. Tight junction Paracellular permeability Cortisol Claudin Osmoregulation Knockdown FW fishes are aquatic vertebrates that exist in an environment...

... strategies. Osmoregulation Energetics Oxygen consumption Salt gland Water balance Reptile While many species of terrestrial, freshwater or marine vertebrates take advantage of temporally available resources in estuaries, the diversity of species that live entirely within the estuarine...

... Osmoregulation Excretion Water absorption Scanning ion-selective electrode technique Springtails (Collembola) are a basal lineage of Hexapoda, which is a group of terrestrial arthropods that also includes the insects ( Hopkin, 1997 ; Misof et al., 2014 ). Compared to the insects, springtails lack...

... salinity. Furthermore, the increased alanine concentration at high salinity was likely associated with the decrease in the expression levels of the the gene encoding alanine-glyoxylate transaminase. Thus, there is a possibility that changes in the concentration of free amino acids for osmoregulation...

...Ciaran A. Shaughnessy; Stephen D. McCormick ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to assess whether thermal tolerance of brook trout ( Salvelinus fontinalis ) is affected during seawater (SW) acclimation and to investigate the role of cortisol in osmoregulation and thermal tolerance during SW...

.../ Summary: Gill ionocytes in Japanese seabass originate from undifferentiated cells in the filaments and expand their distribution to the lamellae during freshwater acclimation. Ionocyte Gill Osmoregulation Japanese seabass Filament Lamella Osmoregulation is essential for maintaining...