... and cleaner shrimps: phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera Lysmata and Exhippolysmata (Crustacea: Caridea: Hippolytidae) . Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 160 , 254 - 265 . 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00605.x Caves , E. M. ( 2021 ). The behavioural ecology of marine cleaning mutualisms . Biol. Rev...

... enhance host cuticle formation, conferring protection against predation and fungal infection. Bacteroidetes Candidatus Shikimatogenerans silvanidophilus Cuticle Mutualism Oryzaephilus surinamensis Sawtoothed grain beetle Symbiosis Structural defence European Research Council...

... . Dascyllus Mutualism Physiology Red Sea Respiration Stylophora Coral reefs are highly complex ecosystems with numerous inter-specific mutualistic interactions (e.g. Castro, 1976 ; Patton, 1976 ; Holbrook et al., 2008 ). A ubiquitous example is the mutualistic relationship between...

... Mutualism Toxin–antitoxin Meiosis Mitochondria Wolbachia Host–pathogen Social behavior involves the interaction of two or more biological entities, whether genetically related or not, in a way that affects the fitness of the individuals. Although social behavior can benefit the individuals...

..., and their daughters do not show a reproductive cost from vertical infections. Life-history traits Aedes aegypti Mutualism Parasitism Host–parasite relationship Evolutionary parasitology The host–parasite relationship is one of the most fascinating and complex relationships within the field...

... instead of dispersing them. Feeding behaviour Nutrient Parasite Mutualism Fig-eating bat Around 550 plant species in the Neotropics have so far been found to depend on bats as seed dispersers ( Lobova et al., 2009 ). In this mutualistic relationship, bats obtain nutrients from fruits...

... 13 11 2012 © 2013. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2013 mutualism ecophysiology Amphiphrion bicinctus sea anemone oxygen consumption nocturnal behavior Coral reefs are biologically rich and productive ecosystems, second only to tropical rainforests...

... © 2012. 2012 Aiptasi coral biology GC-MS mutualism photosynthate transfer sea anemone Coral reefs provide enormous environmental and economic benefits: they protect coasts, harbor vast biodiversity, sequester carbon, support fisheries and create tourist destinations...

... specialization mutualism adaptive radiation color vision model In Caribbean Elacatinus ( Jordan, 1904 ) (previously Gobiosoma ) gobies, evolutionary shifts from non-mutualists to obligate generalist mutualists coincide with shifts in color patterns associated with advertising this derived status...