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Keywords: Kinetics
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Journal Articles
Tree frogs ( Polypedates dennysi ) landing on horizontal perches: the effects of perch diameter
Free
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2024) 227 (11): jeb246931.
Published: 7 June 2024
... of Biologists Ltd 2024 https://www.biologists.com/user-licence-1-1/ Summary: Tree frogs show diverse techniques when landing on perches of increasing diameters. Arboreal landing Horizontal perches Behavioural control Kinematics Kinetics Tree frogs National Natural Science...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Biomechanics of biting in loggerhead shrikes: jaw-closing force, velocity and an argument for power
Free
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2024) 227 (9): jeb246555.
Published: 10 May 2024
.... 67 , 1 - 48 . 10.18637/jss.v067.i01 Bock , W. J. ( 1964 ). Kinetics of the avian skull . J. Morphol. 114 , 1 - 41 . 10.1002/jmor.1051140102 Bout , R. G. ( 2003 ). Biomechanics of the avian skull . In Vertebrate Biomechanics and Evolution (ed. V. L. Bels...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Pump the brakes! The hindlimbs of three-toed sloths decelerate and support suspensory locomotion
Open AccessAndrew J. McKamy, Melody W. Young, Angela M. Mossor, Jesse W. Young, Judy A. Avey-Arroyo, Michael C. Granatosky, Michael T. Butcher
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2023) 226 (8): jeb245622.
Published: 19 April 2023
..., large force contractions that stabilize their body below branches and conserve energy during locomotion. However, it is unknown whether two- and three-toed sloths converge in their use of limb kinetics and if these patterns are comparable to how primates perform arboreal suspensory locomotion...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
In collection:
Comparative biomechanics of movement
Melody W. Young, Samantha K. Lynch, Edwin Dickinson, Allen A. Currier, III, Elizabeth C. Davoli, Christopher S. Hanna, Hannah M. Fischer, Gianluca A. DiUbaldi, Michael C. Granatosky
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2022) 225 (14): jeb244571.
Published: 27 July 2022
...Melody W. Young; Samantha K. Lynch; Edwin Dickinson; Allen A. Currier, III; Elizabeth C. Davoli; Christopher S. Hanna; Hannah M. Fischer; Gianluca A. DiUbaldi; Michael C. Granatosky ABSTRACT The biomechanical demands of arboreal locomotion are generally thought to necessitate specialized kinetic...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2020) 223 (24): jeb235226.
Published: 15 December 2020
... dormancy. Transitions into dormancy vary slightly, where tautog will make short migrations to overwintering habitats while cunner overwinter in year-round habitats. To understand how muscle function changes with temperature, we held fish for 4 weeks at either 5 or 20°C and then ran muscle kinetic...
Journal Articles
In collection:
Comparative biomechanics of movement
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2019) 222 (16): jeb204107.
Published: 23 August 2019
... speed galloping in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and the racing greyhound (Canis familiaris): spatio-temporal and kinetic characteristics . J. Exp. Biol. 215 , 2425 - 2434 . 10.1242/jeb.066720 Jayes , A. S. and Alexander , R. M. ( 1978 ). Mechanics of locomotion of dogs (Canis...
Journal Articles
In collection:
Comparative biomechanics of movement
Christofer J. Clemente, Taylor J. M. Dick, Rebecca Wheatley, Joshua Gaschk, Ami Fadhillah Amir Abdul Nasir, Skye F. Cameron, Robbie S. Wilson
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2019) 222 (6): jeb189654.
Published: 21 March 2019
... in speed between the treatments. Kinetic comparisons also showed differences between classically arboreal species and quolls. Like quolls, the grey short-tailed opossum showed both fore and hindlimbs had equal roles in body weight support (vertical force) on inclined surfaces ( Lammers and Biknevicius...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
In collection:
Comparative biomechanics of movement
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2017) 220 (17): 3039–3052.
Published: 1 September 2017
... functional differentiation of the limbs is exhibited. Hindlimb Forelimb Peak force Impulse force Kinetics National Science Foundation 10.13039/100000001 Leakey Foundation 10.13039/100005966 The Force and Motion Foundation National Science Foundation...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Modulation of upper limb joint work and power during sculling while ballasted with varying loads
Free
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2017) 220 (9): 1729–1736.
Published: 1 May 2017
... joint work in water just as they do at the lower limb on land. Swimming Kinetics Load Inverse dynamics Computational fluid dynamics Humans move in water, sometimes undulating ventrally and ricocheting at the surface when swimming butterfly, sometimes paddling dorsally in a windmill...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2016) 219 (19): 3163–3173.
Published: 1 October 2016
... (semimembranosus and plantaris) vary widely across taxa and show correlations to locomotor performance, particularly jumping performance. Amphibian Contractile Kinetics Muscular Evolution Frog Animals have evolved a wide array of locomotor modes (e.g. walking, swimming, flying, slithering...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2016) 219 (4): 485–490.
Published: 15 February 2016
... criterion. Avian locomotion Charadriiform birds Kinetics Optimization Leg work The locomotion of small birds is characterized by a crouched posture. This posture could, for example, relate to the bird's ability to deal with rough terrain ( Blum et al., 2011 ) or to power requirements...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2013) 216 (16): 3047–3054.
Published: 15 August 2013
... and kinetics. Consistent with previous research, the spatiotemporal variables showed a sudden switch from walking to running in one transition step. During this step there was a sudden increase in forward speed, the so-called speed jump (0.42 m s −1 ). At total body level, this was reflected in a sudden...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2013) 216 (10): 1938–1948.
Published: 15 May 2013
... expresses two AANAT2 transcripts displaying high similarity between them and with trout Oncorhynchus mykiss AANAT2, differing by only two amino acid sites. We compared the kinetics and 3D models of these enzymes as well as of a chimeric construct, particularly with regard to their response to temperature...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2009) 212 (10): 1576–1591.
Published: 15 May 2009
... impact of such `compensatory' growth trajectories within the context of developmental changes in locomotor behavior. I used standard kinematic and kinetic techniques to investigate the ontogenetic scaling of joint postures, substrate reaction forces, joint load arm lengths and external joint moments...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2008) 211 (6): 860–865.
Published: 15 March 2008
... 24% for organic sources. Taken altogether, dissolved organic and inorganic nitrogen can supply almost 100% of the nitrogen needs for tissue growth. © The Company of Biologists Limited 2008 2008 coral isotopic enrichment uptake kinetics dissolved free amino acid Coral reefs...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2007) 210 (8): 1413–1423.
Published: 15 April 2007
... coefficient t jump duration (time between take off and landing) v velocity x strain gauge signal voltage y vertical drop θ take-off angle flying squirrels Glaucomys sabrinus jumping gliding kinetics substrate reaction forces biomechanics...
Journal Articles
Hindlimb function in the alligator: integrating movements, motor patterns, ground reaction forces and bone strain of terrestrial locomotion
Available to Purchase
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2005) 208 (6): 993–1009.
Published: 15 March 2005
...). (C)Femoral adduction angle (angle H left-H right-K) was calculated to quantify the degree of hip adduction relative to a transverse line through the acetabula. (D) Ground reaction forces in body weight units (BWU) of a typical trial indicating key kinetic events: peak vertical force, peak braking...
Journal Articles
Kinetics and rhythm of body contractions in the sponge Tethya wilhelma (Porifera: Demospongiae)
Available to Purchase
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2004) 207 (26): 4515–4524.
Published: 15 December 2004
... to reduce their body volume by up to 73.3% during regular contractions. Each contraction cycle follows a characteristic pattern of four phases, permitting analysis of the kinetics of contraction and expansion. Long-term observations (for >7 days) reveal that the sponge contractions display a day-night...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Journal Articles
The tale of the tail: limb function and locomotor mechanics in Alligator mississippiensis
Available to Purchase
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2004) 207 (3): 553–563.
Published: 22 January 2004
... be conserved by two energy-saving mechanisms ( Cavagna et al.,1977 ). Inverse pendulum mechanics are employed at slower speeds,when gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy cycle out-of-phase with one another and therefore may be exchanged in a pendulum-like manner. At higher speeds, spring mechanics...
Journal Articles
Effects of temperature acclimation on lactate dehydrogenase of cod( Gadus morhua ): genetic, kinetic and thermodynamic aspects
Available to Purchase
Journal:
Journal of Experimental Biology
J Exp Biol (2004) 207 (1): 95–112.
Published: 1 January 2004
... of acclimation temperature( T A ). The products of locus Ldh-B comprise only 14–19% (depending on the tissue) of total LDH activities and,consequently, differences between phenotypes are negligible in terms of their effect on LDH total performance. No kinetic( \batchmode \documentclass[fleqn,10pt,legalpaper...
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