... Bio-imaging Ion regulation Cnidarian ...

...Shuang Liu; Jonathan M. Wilson; Eric B. Taylor; Jeffrey G. Richards ABSTRACT Phenotypic divergence is a hallmark of adaptive radiation. One example involves differentiation in physiological traits involved in ion regulation among species with contrasting lifestyles and living in distinct...

... killifish Fundulus heteroclitus , ionoregulatory responses to acute hypoxia involve decreases in gill ion flux and permeability when in freshwater and seawater, but increases when in isosmotic salinity. Ion regulation Respiratory gas exchange Mummichog Trade-offs The teleost fish gill...

... was confirmed by western blotting ( Fig. S3 ). Antibodies against NKA, NKCC1 and NBC1 were previously used to study ion regulation processes in gill tissue of cod ( Kreiss et al., 2015 ; Melzner et al., 2009a ; Michael et al., 2016b ). The polyclonal antibody against NBC1 was developed specifically for cod...

... + exchanger Nhe3b has no effect on Na + uptake in larval zebrafish. H + -ATPase and Na + -Cl − -cotransporter are not responsible for maintaining Na + uptake in nhe3b knockout mutants. Compensatory regulation H + -ATPase Ionocyte Ion regulation Na + -Cl − -cotransporter Ncc Rhesus glycoprotein...

... Ltd 2019 http://www.biologists.com/user-licence-1-1/ Summary: Salinity acclimation affects hypoxia tolerance in the euryhaline killifish ( Fundulus heteroclitus ). Ion regulation Metabolic rate Trade-offs In recent years, the occurrence and severity of aquatic hypoxia have...

... assessed expression of the key biomineralization genes (including genes involved in ion regulation, Ca 2+ transport, cell–cell interactions and ECM formation) in two main biomineralizing tissues (the hemocytes and the mantle) and assessed the microstructure and mechanical properties of the shells of C...

... is difficult in animals with intrauterine development, and we will focus on the role of Hif proteins in specific tissues. We also discuss the possible function of the different isoforms of Hif proteins with particular reference to ion regulation and metabolism. In addition, we elaborate advances...

... in relation to alterations in passive or active transport. Clearly future studies should investigate this further, e.g. by examining how pharmacological stimulation or blockade impacts ion transport. Ion regulation in insects is also highly dependent on the hindgut ( Beyenbach and Piermarini, 2008...

... ; Rombough and Moroz, 1990 ; Wells and Pinder, 1996a ) and has higher ionocyte density than the gill ( Katoh et al., 2000 ; Rombough, 1999 ). In fact, the skin of larval fishes accounts for the majority of both gas exchange and ion regulation following hatching ( Fu et al., 2010 ; Wells and Pinder, 1996b...

... + /NH 4 + exchange by the gills, but not the yolk sac skin, of early­ life stage rainbow trout, possibly resulting from the lack of the key transporter NHE2 in the yolk sac epithelium. Larval fish PNA + ionocyte Na + /H + -exchanger NHE Rhesus glycoproteins Ion regulation...

... expression. Summary: Larval zebrafish raised in hypoxic water exhibit reduced Ca 2+ uptake through a reduction in the number of ecac-expressing ionocytes, and these effects are probably associated with the activation of HIF-1αb during hypoxia. Calcium ECaC Ion regulation HIF Fish Ionocyte...

... Muscle Ion regulation Juvenile hormones are synthesized by the corpora allata and control the juvenile characteristics of insects during growth and development. In adult insect females, juvenile hormones can also regulate reproductive activities such as the maturation of oocytes. Synthesis...

.... and J.M.W. revised the manuscript. Competing interests The authors declare no competing financial interests. 21 10 2013 20 5 2014 © 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2014 Carp Cyprinus carpio Kidney Acid–base regulation Ion regulation Renal...

..., Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8564, Japan © 2012. 2012 marine teleost sulfate excretion kidney eel ion regulation Anguilla japonica Because seawater is a hyperosmotic environment where various ions...

... seawater freshwater ion regulation salmonid Atlantic salmon Salmo salar H + -ATPase Many species of salmonid fish exhibit an anadromous life history, with hatching and early development occurring in freshwater, followed by a migration to the sea where fish experience a significant growth...

...Pung-Pung Hwang SUMMARY Transepithelial transport is one of the major processes involved in the mechanism of homeostasis of body fluids in vertebrates including fish. The current models of ion regulation in fish gill ionocytes have been proposed mainly based on studies in traditional model species...

... lamellae and pseudobranch, and discuss the physiological significance of this innervation within the context of homeostatic functions of the gill, such as oxygen sensing and ion regulation. Studies in zebrafish utilizing techniques of confocal microscopy and immunolabelling, with specific antibodies...

... of hypo-osmoregulatory ability in anadromous salmon. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected] ) 5 6 2007 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2007 2007 smoltification osmoregulation ion regulation cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Salmonid...

... function has been extensively studied (reviewed by Henry, 2001 ; Henry et al., 2003 ). carbonic anhydrase ion regulation crustacean Callinectes sapidus © The Company of Biologists Limited 2007 2007 16 4 2007 * Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]...