... with a mild electric shock show very low repeatability estimates, suggesting that individuals were not distinguishable by their aversive learning ability. Conditioning Fitness Colour preference Intra-class correlation Animals use the cognitive process of learning, which can be defined...

... were given for multiple different interval durations. We also recorded the study taxa (bird versus mammal), type of metabolic trait measured (BMR, RMR or MMR), statistic used to assess repeatability (Pearson's versus the intra-class correlation coefficient) and type of oxygen analyser employed...

... performance ranking swimming individual variation locomotor performance repeat measures consistency intra-class correlation The process of natural selection has provided one of the most fundamental conceptual tools in biology for understanding the processes of phenotypic plasticity, speciation...