... and ecological factors can be clearly distinguished. However, commonly used traditional methods for making these body-size adjustments ignore or do not completely separate the causal interactive effects of body size and other factors on trait variation. Various intrinsic and extrinsic factors may affect not only...

... interacting effects ( Munday et al., 2009b ; Pimentel et al., 2014 ; Murray et al., 2019 ). Seawater acidification is thought to affect fish by limiting functional capacity of tissues, particularly at thermal extremes ( Pörtner, 2012 ). If such a CO 2 response exists in M. menidia , perhaps our...

... for understanding the underlying auditory mechanisms are discussed. e-mail: [email protected] 2 6 2008 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2008 2008 phonotactic selectivity tree frogs (Hylidae) pulse rate carrier frequency sound pressure level interactive effects...