... at least parts of their developmental pathways that are typically disrupted by parasitism. Climate change Developmental recovery Manduca Cotesia Heat stress National Science Foundation http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 IOS-2029156 As climate change continues, extreme...

... ). Effects of facultative symbionts and heat stress on the metabolome of pea aphids . ISME J. 4 , 242 - 252 . 10.1038/ismej.2009.114 Cabrera-Guzmán , E. , Crossland , M. R. , Brown , G. P. and Shine , R. ( 2013 ). Larger body size at metamorphosis enhances survival, growth...

.... ( 2020 ). Parenting in a warming world: thermoregulatory responses to heat stress in an endangered seabird . Conserv. Physiol. 8 , coz109 . 10.1093/conphys/coz109 Coumou , D. and Robinson , A. ( 2013 ). Historic and future increase in the global land area affected by monthly...

... models. Collectively, this framework allows inclusion of both repair and accumulation of heat stress, and therefore also offers a consistent conceptual approach to understand the impact of high temperature under fluctuating thermal conditions. Further, this reconciling framework allows improved...

.... , Somero , G. N. and Denny , M. W. ( 2020b ). A single heat-stress bout induces rapid and prolonged heat acclimation in the California mussel, Mytilus californianus . Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 287 , 20202561 . 10.1098/rspb.2020.2561 Pickens , P. E. ( 1965 ). Heart rate...

... is largely unknown. In poultry, restricting food during a period of heat stress improves the birds’ ability to sustain body temperature and survival by reducing total heat load (reviewed in Abdel-Moneim et al., 2021 ). As developmental heat conditioning lowers body temperature for a prolonged period ( Ncho...

... implications thereof. Furthermore, the deterministic relationship between heat knockdown and recovery from heat stress is poorly understood but significant for establishing causal links between climate variability and population dynamics. Here, using Drosophila melanogaster in a full-factorial experimental...

... of warming temperatures on Arctic wildlife, leaving the importance of heat stress unclear. Here, we assessed the direct effects of increasing air temperatures on the physiology of thick-billed murres ( Uria lomvia ), an Arctic seabird with reported mortalities due to heat stress while nesting on sun-exposed...

... increasing with daily maximum air temperatures above 38°C. Air temperature Desert Faecal glucocorticoid metabolites Fitness costs Heat stress Stress responses mediated by the endocrine system are a vital component of animals’ reactions to environmental perturbations ( Sheriff et al., 2011...

... adjustments to heat stress in arthropods from polar regions. It is clear that very little data are available on the heat tolerance of arthropods in polar regions, but that large variation in arthropod thermal tolerance exists across polar regions, habitats and species. Further, the species investigated show...

... about how long these adaptive changes remain without continuing exposure to heat stress. This study explored the rate at which field acclimatization states are lost when temperature variability is minimized during constant submersion. California mussels ( Mytilus californianus ) with different...

... their expression. Differential expression observed in genes related to chitin and cuticle formation lends support to previous findings that these processes are highly regulated following heat stress. We performed a genome scan and identified a set of 396 genes associated with canonical heat shock elements. RNA-seq...

...). One day after complete freezing, most insects died (70% mortality), and after 4 days, 90% of them had succumbed. The SCGE assays showed substantial levels of DNA damage in hemocytes. When cockroaches were heat-stressed, the level of DNA damage was similar to that observed in the freezing treatment...

... of vulnerability to heat stress is required. There are two components to this reanalysis of T crit and habitat temperatures. First, when zone-specific heating rate is taken into account, do mussels' hearts still appear to be ‘over-engineered’ (and lack vulnerability) to heat stress relative to average...

... in Drosophila on viability and the response to heat stress . Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol.   55 , 55 - 67 . 10.1002/arch.10123 Gruntenko , N. E. and Rauschenbach , I. Y. ( 2008 ). Interplay of juvenile hormone, 20-hydroxyecdisone and biogenic amines under normal and stress conditions...

..., tropical marine intertidal habitats can be both extremely hot and highly thermally variable ( Helmuth and Hofmann, 2001 ). Climate change Gastropods Heat stress Latitudinal gradients Thermal adaptation Summary: Tropical snails from thermally variable intertidal habitats exhibit...

... ) Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests. 7 8 2017 26 4 2018 © 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2018 http://www.biologists.com/user-licence-1-1/ Summary: A new statistical model quantifies how methodology, heat stress...

... . 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2009.11.006 Arias , L. N. , Sambucetti , P. , Scannapieco , A. C. , Loeschcke , V. and Norry , F. M. ( 2012 ). Survival of heat stress with and without heat hardening in Drosophila melanogaster: interactions with larval density . J. Exp. Biol.   215...

... ventilation initiates) are capable of responding to heat exposure by tachypnea. Heat stress Breathing pattern O 2 consumption CO 2 production Evaporative water loss Breathing frequency In adult birds and mammals, the high basal metabolic rate supports high values of core body temperatures...

...Nikki Traylor-Knowles; Noah H. Rose; Stephen R. Palumbi ABSTRACT Previous transcriptional studies in heat-stressed corals have shown that many genes are responsive to generalized heat stress whereas the expression patterns of specific gene networks after heat stress show strong correlations...