... to being socio-economically devastating, oyster diseases affect overall ecosystem productivity and health ( Coen et al., 2007 ). The oyster C. gigas has become a model species for studies in marine epidemiology and is well suited for investigating the energetic trade-off between growth and disease...

... rank and social stability is responsible for differential costs in terms of oxidative stress, which may explain inter-individual differences in susceptibility to socially induced health issues. * Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Author contributions M.J.E.C. and P.M.K...

... in house sparrows, perhaps due to disregulation of glucocorticoids, natural microflora or both. * Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) 9 5 2011 © 2011. 2011 animal welfare captivity disease health immune stress trade-off Rarely is one immune measure at one...

... and for systematic analysis of the profound impact of diet on animal physiology. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected] ) 15 8 2006 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2006 2006 health life style growth and development aging axenic animals The soil nematode...