... © 2022. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2022 Summary: Heat stress in mussels results in multiple metabolic pathway shifts, largely mitigated in heat-hardened mussels, which possess an advantageous strategy for rapid gain and slow loss of heat tolerance. Gene expression...

... suggests that thermal physiology is largely stage-specific at the level of gene expression, and thus natural selection may be acting on different loci during the independent thermal adaptation of different life stages. In contrast, adults had relatively muted transcriptomic responses during cold exposure...

.... Climate Change Development Gene Expression National Science Foundation http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 2114111 The long-standing interest of biologists in how organisms respond to environmental temperatures goes back to Aristotle ( Peck, 1942 ) and has taken on increased...

... conditions. Cold hardiness Rapid cold hardening Dermacentor variabilis Amblyomma maculatum Gene expression National Institute of Food and Agriculture http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005825 2016-67012-24652 University of Cincinnati http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008102...

... Colour vision Opsin Gene expression Visual pigment Retinal topography Visual acuity Australian Research Council http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923 FT190100313 LE100100074 DP180102363 DP150102710 DE200100620 DE180100949 The University of Queensland...

... in rainbow trout to lower circulating glucose concentrations. In contrast to mammals, the glucose-lowering effect does not involve activation of AMPK. Amino acids Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis AMPK signaling Gene expression Enzyme activity Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council...

.... , Liedvogel , M. , Lundberg , M. , Olsson , P. , Reischke , N. , Naurin , S. , Åkesson , S. , Hasselquist , D. , Wright , A. , Grahn , M. et al. ( 2016 ). Gene expression in the brain of a migratory songbird during breeding and migration . Mov. Ecol. 4 , 4...

... bees ( Apis mellifera ). Macronutrients Nutrition Pesticide Stress response Survival Gene expression Regression Animals, including insects, balance their intake of macronutrients to optimize their fitness ( Raubenheimer and Simpson, 1997 ). Different ratios of macronutrients...

... morphs, indicating a greater importance of colony-level traits than individual traits. Metabolism Life-history evolution Trade-off Longevity Fecundity Social insects Gene expression In social insects, many life-history traits shifted and diversified during the evolution...

... choice: Songbirds use temperature in the behavioral decision of when to migrate from wintering areas. Transcriptional responsiveness to temperature is a significant component of the overall adaptive strategy for spring migration. Gene expression Hypothalamus Muscle Photoperiod Skin Emberiza...

... size and mass, lipid content in the fat body, cold tolerance and expression of genes related to cold tolerance, metabolism and stress throughout colony development. We found that bumble bee worker physiology and gene expression patterns shift from reproductive-like to diapause-like as the colony ages...

... in the timing of breeding in females are reflected in differences in candidate gene expression and, if so, whether these differences occur in the upstream (hypothalamus) or downstream (ovary and liver) parts of the neuroendocrine system. We used 72 female great tits from two generations of lines artificially...

... in gene expression of Na + -HCO 3 − cotransporters in different segments of eel intestine after transfer of eels from FW to SW (black bars) or to FW (controls, white bars). These transporters are located on the basolateral membrane and likely to be involved in HCO 3 − uptake. Values are means±s.e.m...

... as the standard deviation of the turning angle ( Adler and Gordon, 1992 ). We then examined the relationship between the length of travel paths or path tortuosity with the number of spices visited in the eight-armed maze using Pearson's correlation. To determine whether gene expression varies...

... in intermoult animals at 10°C. These data suggest that temperature compensation of neuropeptide and mTOR signalling gene expression in the eyestalk ganglia and Y-organ contributes to regulate moulting in the 10 to 20°C range. The limited warm compensation in the heart may contribute to mortality at temperatures...

... . 10.1042/BJ20121259 MacRae , T. H. ( 2003 ). Molecular chaperones, stress resistance and development in Artemia franciscana . Sem. Cell Dev. Biol.   14 , 251 - 258 . 10.1016/j.semcdb.2003.09.019 MacRae , T. H. ( 2010 ). Gene expression, metabolic regulation and stress tolerance...

... forcing in immediate proximity to the pearl. Another implication of our findings is that, in the context of ocean warming, pearl growth and quality can be expected to decrease in pearl oysters exposed to temperatures above 30°C. Table 1. Set of forward and reverse primers used for gene expression...

... in a mammalian hibernator: from gene expression to function . Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 311 , R325 - R336 . 10.1152/ajpregu.00463.2015 Barger , J. L. , Barnes , B. M. and Boyer , B. B. ( 2006 ). Regulation of UCP1 and UCP3 in arctic ground squirrels and relation...

... calculations of gene expression levels. All data were normalized by using the relative expression ratio between mw2060 and the gene of interest using the second derivative maximum method to calculate the expression level for each gene ( Ellefsen et al., 2008 ; see Eqn 1) where E is the priming efficiency...

... . 10.1111/apha.12080 Kurdistani , S. K. , Tavazoie , S. and Grunstein , M. ( 2004 ). Mapping global histone acetylation patterns to gene expression . Cell   117 , 721 - 733 . 10.1016/j.cell.2004.05.023 Lazzarotto , V. , Corraze , G. , Leprevost , A. , Quillet...