... ). Apidae Bee behaviour Biomechanics Biotremology Bombus Buzz pollination Energetic costs Flight Poricidal anthers Solanum Summary: Despite being produced by the same set of muscles, the vibrations bumblebees produce during buzz-pollination, defensive buzzing and flight all...

... of this motion can be used as a speed metric. High sample rate noise Energetic costs Flow noise Tag jiggle Biologging The forward speed of an organism is a fundamental link between physiology, energy expenditure and ecology across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales ( Tucker, 1970...

.... Competing interests The authors declare no competing financial interests. 19 6 2013 16 10 2013 © 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2014 Biomechanics Energetic costs Load carriage walking Humans expend considerably more effort to walk when carrying...

... University, Los Angeles, California, CA 90045, USA 19 8 2011 © 2012. 2012 stochastic fitness climate change heat-shock response environmental variability energetic costs environmental bootstrap In traditional perspectives (e.g. Slobodkin, 1961 ), evolution is assumed...