.... Previously, two combinations of stressors were purported to prevent long-term memory (LTM) formation in ‘smart’ Lymnaea and this inability to form LTM was considered to be a cost of being smart. Here, we show that is not the case. The specific combinations of stressors used here cause emotional memory...

... formation Shell clip Lymnaea Propranolol Emotional memory One of the main research thrusts of the Lukowiak lab has been to elucidate how environmentally relevant stressors impact cognition (i.e. learning, memory formation and memory recall; Lukowiak et al., 2003 , 2008 , 2010 , 2014a...