... , E. A. , Soma , K. K. and Macdougall-Shackleton , S. A. ( 2014 ). Developmental programming of the HPA and HPG axes by early-life stress in male and female song sparrows . Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 196 , 72 - 80 . 10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.11.014 Schoech , S. J. , Rensel , M...

... Opetushallitus http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011842 Academy of Finland http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341 286278 332716 Developmental programming Thyroxine Triiodothyronine Ageing Mitochondria Metabolism Oxidative stress Maternal effects Summary: Exposure to higher...

.... Environmental stressors Neural proliferation Stress response Hypoxia tolerance Developmental programming Hypothalamic–pituitary–interrenal axis Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038 University of Guelph http://dx.doi.org...

... be the consequence of developmental programming of basic systemic processes such as adrenocortical activity or metabolic rate. We investigated whether experimentally increased in ovo exposure to testosterone influenced hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal function, i.e. baseline and stress-induced corticosterone secretion...

.... The adaptability of the developmental programming of offspring would depend on the environment encountered. * Present address: School of Biology, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, UK. ‡ Present address: Department of Animal Production, NEIKER Basque...

... hypoxia. Developmental programming Phenotypic plasticity Crocodilian Reptile Hypoxia During the past two decades, exposure to different oxygen levels has been used to investigate the plasticity of the embryonic cardiovascular system in egg-laying species. Phenotypic changes have been...

... between these two physiological systems, coupled with potential for persistent changes to HPA axis activity following developmental stress, components of the neuroimmune system could be targets for developmental programming. However, little is known of any programming effects of developmental stress...

... cardiovascular physiology into adulthood, dictating convective transport during periods of elevated oxygen demand. Cardiac output Cardiac shunting Developmental programming Chronic hypoxia Phenotypic plasticity Reptile Chronic hypoxia during embryonic development has a profound effect...