... of complex cognitive abilities between cuttlefish and octopuses, which might be linked to different environmental and predatory constraints. Table 2. Strategies used by each individual Suricate showed no significant use of familiarity (23/40, binomial test, P =0.430) but he presented...

...: Solitary bees can show innovative behaviours to solve new problems; this propensity to innovate was uncorrelated with learning capacity, but increased with exploration, boldness and activity. Behaviour Behavioural plasticity Cognitive ability Task solving Learning Osmia cornuta...

..., they do not learn a generalized rule from earlier experience. Cognitive ability Behavioural flexibility Memory Cognitive ability varies greatly at all taxonomic levels ( Shettleworth, 2010 ; Thornton and Lukas, 2012 ). More advanced cognitive abilities may enable an animal to use previous...

... collected, smart snails that experience a crayfish predator on an everyday basis are also capable of configural learning. Memory Predator experience Cognitive ability Learning and memory are necessary if organisms are to survive in a changing environment. An organism's ability...

...Clément Vinauger; Hélène Lallement; Claudio R. Lazzari SUMMARY It has been largely accepted that the cognitive abilities of disease vector insects may have drastic consequences on parasite transmission. However, despite the research effort that has been invested in the study of learning and memory...