.... , Priedniece , A. and Briedis , M. ( 2023 ). Migration strategies, performance and annual activity budget in a short-distance migrant, the common starling Sturnus vulgaris . J. Avian Biol. 2023 , e03080 . Voigt , C. C. ( 2013 ). Bat flight with bad wings: is flight metabolism...

... roosting habits – as a case study. Biomechanics Bat flight Roosting ecology Landing maneuvers Adhesion Highlighted Article: Bats with suction cups on their wrists and feet perform specialized maneuvers to land in specialized roosts, furled leaf tubes, suggesting linkage between...

...Anders Hedenström; L. Christoffer Johansson ABSTRACT Bats evolved the ability of powered flight more than 50 million years ago. The modern bat is an efficient flyer and recent research on bat flight has revealed many intriguing facts. By using particle image velocimetry to visualize wake vortices...

.... , Spedding G. R. ( 2006 ). Vortex wakes generated by robins Erithacus rubecula during free flight in a wind tunnel . J. R. Soc. Interface 3 , 263 - 276 . Hedenström A. , Johansson L. C. , Wolf M. , von Busse R. , Winter Y. , Spedding G. R. ( 2007 ). Bat flight...

... for a male bat). The highest three of these masses incorporated artificial loads. Stroboscopic stereophotogrammetry was used to make three-dimensional reconstructions ( n =124) of the bats’ flight paths. Over the entire range of experiments, wing loading was increased by 44% for the female and 46...

... to assume that fw data are indirect measures of their fR values. 15 07 1985 © 1986 by Company of Biologists 1986 bat flight metabolism temperature regulation evaporative water loss heart rate respiratory rate respiratory rate wingbeat frequency endurance Wind tunnels...

... at the higher airspeeds that they would not achieve maximum flight range in still air at the velocity where cost of locomotion is lowest. Contrary to a common assumption, flight range would be maximized at the V mp . 2 8 1984 © 1985 by Company of Biologists 1985 Bat flight metabolism heart...