... et al., 2011 ; Li et al., 2012 ; Wu et al., 2013 ). Nitric oxide Nitric oxide synthase Sinus gland Eyestalk ganglia Copper fluorescent ligand Confocal microscopy Tissue distribution Protein expression Brachyura Crustacea Arthropoda © 2015. Published by The Company...

.... A.M.A., K.S.M., E.S.C. and D.L.M. drafted and revised the article. Competing interests The authors declare no competing financial interests. 5 7 2013 16 10 2013 © 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2014 Arthropoda Crustacea Brachyura Nitric oxide...

.... and S.N.G. wrote the paper. Competing interests The authors declare no competing financial interests. 3 7 2013 16 9 2013 © 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2014 Locomotion Adhesion Friction Claw tuft Scopula Cuticle Arthropoda Arachnida Cupiennius...

... ). myostatin mTOR target of rapamycin Rheb Akt S6 kinase gene expression Crustacea Arthropoda ecdysteroid molting mRNA skeletal muscle eyestalk ablation tissue distribution cDNA cloning DNA sequence amino acid sequence K-box © 2012. 2012 1 11 2011 * Author...

... that the difference in force reduction on rough substrata depends on the dimensions of terminal contact elements (spatulae). * Author for correspondence ( sgorb@zoologie.uni-kiel.de ) 6 10 2011 © 2012. 2012 attachment adhesion friction biomechanics cuticle microstructure Arthropoda...

... Charles E. Young Dr. South, Box 951606, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606, USA (e-mail: jamiet@physci.ucla.edu ) 5 9 2007 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2007 2007 nocturnal vision flight apposition eye visual summation invertebrate arthropoda insecta Nocturnal behavior...

... for correspondence (e-mail: don@lamar.colostate.edu ) 5 7 2007 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2007 2007 guanylyl cyclase molting ecdysteroid Crustacea Arthropoda Y-organ gene expression skeletal muscle nervous system digestive gland molt-inhibiting hormone crustacean hyperglycemic...

... for correspondence (e-mail: don@lamar.colostate.edu ) 15 6 2005 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2005 2005 Crustacea Arthropoda calpain tissue distribution steroid hormone molting ecdysone gene expression mRNA ecdysone receptor DNA sequence amino acid sequence cloning cDNA muscle...

... ) 18 5 2004 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2004 2004 skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain actin isoform lobster Crustacea Arthropoda Homarus americanus Skeletal muscles exhibit considerable variability in their physiological properties, with muscle fiber type being...

... or modulating ecdysteroid synthesis in the Y-organ. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: don@lamar.colostate.edu ) 27 5 2004 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2004 2004 Crustacea Arthropoda nitric oxide synthase Y-organ gonad ovary gill eyestalk ganglion molting gland nervous...

... myosin heavy chain actin isoform lobster Crustacea Arthropoda Homarus americanus Skeletal muscles differ significantly in their contractile properties,largely because of differences in myofibrillar protein isoforms among various fibers ( Schiaffino and Reggiani,1996 ). Crustacean muscle...

... © The Company of Biologists Limited 2003 2003 calpain calcium-dependent proteinase muscle atrophy moulting cDNA gene expression mRNA lobster Homarus americanus Crustacea Arthropoda Calpains constitute a large and diverse family of Ca 2+ -dependent cysteine proteinases...

... of Biologists Limited 2002 2002 muscle troponin troponin-I troponin-T myofibrillar protein isoform innervation neuromuscular junction synapse crayfish lobster Crustacea Arthropoda Homarus americanus Procambarus clarkii. The claw and leg opener muscles in the crayfish and lobster...

... 2001 © 2001 by Company of Biologists 2001 physiology cardiovascular systems Crustacea Arthropoda evolution oxygen Crustaceans, indeed arthropods generally, have an open circulatory system that can be loosely defined as a blood vascular system in which the circulating fluid...

.... 17 01 1995 ©The Company of Biologists Limited 1995 locomotion Arthropoda Chilopoda muscle electromyography centipede Scolopendra heros Locomotion in most terrestrial animals is achieved primarily through appendicular movements. However, it is well known that axial...