... Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0C4, Canada † Author for correspondence ([email protected]) 22 11 2011 22 4 2012 © 2012. 2012 median fin 3-D kinematics fin ray C-start escape response Among aquatic predator–prey interactions, the fast-start escape response...

.... 2011 incline climbing 3-D kinematics X-ray imaging Most studies on locomotion of small mammals to date have examined movements on horizontal and flat surfaces such as treadmills (e.g. Gillis and Biewener, 2001 ; Fischer et al., 2002 ; Schilling, 2005 ; Koopmans et al., 2007...

... The Company of Biologists Limited 2006 2006 southern flying squirrel Glaucomys volans gliding 3-D kinematics aerodynamic force angle of attack glide angle stability Gliding flight is of special interest to those who study animal locomotion for many reasons, not the least of which is its...

... muscular hydrostat flicking curvature 3-D kinematics high-speed fluoroscopy X-ray Snakes and some other squamates use forked tongues for chemo- and mechanoreception (Schwenk, 1994 , 1995 ; Bels et al., 1994). During a probing action, the tongue protrudes, oscillates (flicks) while...