Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua) encounter insulation disturbances during the yearly catastrophic moult. Lewden et al. (jeb247332) show that the plumage provides higher skin insulation, showing a lower surface temperature during the early stage of moult, when it accumulates two layers of feathers. In contrast, the surface temperature of thermal windows (bill, flipper and foot) increased during moult, highlighting the likely need for extra heat dissipation in moulting penguins. The captive condition of these individuals demonstrates the effect of physiological and plumage changes during moult on penguin thermoregulation independently of environmental conditions. Photo credit: Agnès Lewden.
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INSIDE JEB
OUTSIDE JEB
COMMENTARY
Estimating maximum oxygen uptake of fishes during swimming and following exhaustive chase – different results, biological bases and applications
Summary: The two most common methods to estimate the maximum rate of oxygen uptake by fishes give different mean estimates and measures of individual variation. Recognizing that these methods measure different physiological states can enhance their application and interpretation in studies of fish aerobic metabolism.
REVIEW
The interplay between sleep and ecophysiology, behaviour and responses to environmental change in fish
Summary: This Review summarises the current knowledge on fish sleep behaviour in an ecophysiological context, and suggests future directions for this field in a changing world.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Coral species-specific loss and physiological legacy effects are elicited by an extended marine heatwave
Summary: Baseline physiological and symbiotic community differences between two coral species may underlie differential stress response to a simulated environmentally realistic, extended marine heatwave.
Changes in body surface temperature reveal the thermal challenge associated with catastrophic moult in captive gentoo penguins
Editors' choice: Gentoo penguins are probably over-insulated during part of the moult when the two feather layers co-occur, which may challenge their thermoregulatory capacity in the context of climate change.
Modulation of prey capture kinematics in relation to prey distance helps predict success
Summary: Praying mantises modulate the kinematics of both forelegs in response to prey distance and angle, but only the changes in relation to prey distance predict prey capture success.
Transcriptional control of a metabolic switch regulating cellular methylation reactions is part of a common response to stress in divergent bee species
Highlighted Article: In divergent bee species, a metabolic switch regulating cellular methylation reactions is induced by abiotic and biotic stressors, potentially serving as a biomarker of stress and an important mechanism for responding to diverse stressors.
Tree frogs (Polypedates dennysi) landing on horizontal perches: the effects of perch diameter
Summary: Tree frogs show diverse techniques when landing on perches of increasing diameters.
Terrestrial locomotion characteristics of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus)
Summary: Quantification of kinematic characteristics reveals the unique terrestrial locomotion contributed by gill cover and body undulation in climbing perch.
Gluconeogenesis in frogs during cooling and dehydration exposure: new insights into tissue plasticity of the gluconeogenic pathway dependent on abiotic factors
Summary: Frogs exposed to cooling and dehydration show tissue-specific plasticity of gluconeogenesis in response to different stressors.
Latitudinal variation in thermal performance of the common coral Pocillopora spp.
Highlighted Article: The use of thermal performance curves to evaluate the sensitivity of the common Pacific coral Pocillopora spp. to rising temperature indicates little variation over 44° of latitude.
ECR SPOTLIGHTS
Using the reactive scope model to redefine social stress in fishes

In their Review, Katie Gilmour and colleagues redefine the ambiguous concept of social stress by using the reactive scope model as a framework to explain the divergent physiological phenotypes of dominant and subordinate fishes.
JEB grants to support junior faculty

Learn about the grants that we launched in 2023 to support junior faculty from two of our awardees: Erin Leonard, Early-Career Researcher (ECR) Visiting Fellowship recipient, and Pauline Fleischmann, Research Partnership Kickstart Travel Grant recipient. The next deadline to apply is 6 June 2025.
Thirteen-lined ground squirrels survive extraordinarily low blood oxygen

Brynne Duffy and colleagues reveal that thirteen-lined ground squirrels are true hypoxia champions surviving extreme low blood oxygen, down to just 34% oxygen, when they emerge briefly from hibernation.
The Company of Biologists Workshops

For the last 15 years, our publisher, The Company of Biologists, has provided an apt environment to inspire biology and support biologists through our Workshops series. Read about the evolution of the Workshop series and revisit JEB's experience with hosting the first Global South Workshop.
Fast & Fair peer review

Our sister journal Biology Open has recently launched the next phase of their Fast & Fair peer review initiative: offering high-quality peer review within 7 working days. To learn more about BiO’s progress and future plans, read the Editorial by Daniel Gorelick, or visit the Fast & Fair peer review page.