Issues
-
Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: The raccoon's adaptability and heightened success in cities is often attributed to their cleverness. Yet, little is known about the cognition of raccoons, especially in wild populations. Stanton et al. (jeb243726) employed advanced techniques to study the behavior and cognitive abilities of raccoons in the field using automated operant-conditioning devices. They found that although most raccoons excelled at tests of learning, they varied in their behavior and performance, probably as a result of multiple factors including age and personality. Photo credit: Melissa Groo.
- PDF Icon PDF LinkTable of contents
- PDF Icon PDF LinkIssue info
INSIDE JEB
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Behavioural temperature regulation is a low priority in a coral reef fish (Plectropomus leopardus): insights from a novel behavioural thermoregulation system
Summary: A novel system suitable for examining behavioural thermoregulation in large aquatic ectotherms maintains static thermal refuges in an otherwise sub-optimal thermal environment.
Juvenile Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) use a time-compensated sun compass for orientation
Highlighted Article: An orientation experiment shows that juvenile herring use a time-compensated sun compass; the impaired, but still present, orientation in overcast conditions suggests alternative mechanisms are also used.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Evaluating the ‘cost of generating force’ hypothesis across frequency in human running and hopping
Summary: Active muscle volume decreases with step frequency during human running and hopping. Accounting for these changes improves the ‘cost of generating force’ hypothesis application across step frequencies in bouncing gaits.
Behavior and neural activation patterns of non-redundant visual and acoustic signaling during courtship in an African cichlid fish
Summary: Male cichlids produce non-redundant visual and acoustic courtship displays and females show differential neural activation patterns in response to different received sensory information from males.
Locomotor resilience through load-dependent modulation of muscle co-contraction
Summary: Stick insects compensate for different types of transient changes in load distribution by graded adjustment of muscle co-contraction rather than by a sudden switch in coordinated motor activity.
Worker-like behavioral and physiological phenotype in queens with removed wings in a ponerine ant
Editor's choice: Ant queens with experimentally removed or naturally shed wings express worker-like behaviors and physiology in a group setting that includes the display of dominance behavior during hierarchy establishment, which is normally a worker-only behavior in this species.
Freshwater adaptation in prickly sculpin (Pisces: Cottidae): intraspecific comparisons reveal evidence for water pH and Na+ concentration driving diversity in gill H+-ATPase and ion regulation
Summary: Variation in habitat Na+ and pH may be an important driver of differences in gill H+-ATPase activity and ion regulation across populations of prickly sculpin, Cottus asper, from marine and freshwater environments.
High duty cycle moth sounds jam bat echolocation: bats counter with compensatory changes in buzz duration
Highlighted Article: Video recordings and acoustic stimulation show that bat foraging success decreases in the presence of high duty cycle moth signals; bats alter their echolocation to compensate.
Individual variation in heat substitution: is activity in the cold energetically cheaper for some individuals than others?
Highlighted Article: White-footed mice show consistent individual differences in heat substitution, an important yet overlooked mechanism that allows endotherms that are active in the cold to reduce the total energetic cost of activity and thermoregulation.
Plasticity of salmonfly (Pteronarcys californica) respiratory phenotypes in response to changes in temperature and oxygen
Summary:Pteronarcys californica nymphs exhibit plasticity in a coordinated set of respiratory phenotypes (critical thermal maxima, gill morphology and metabolic rates) during acclimation to different levels of oxygen and temperature.
Biomechanical energetics of terrestrial locomotion in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)
Summary: Quadrupedal galloping in California sea lions shows intermediate energetic efficiency compared with more aquatic and fully terrestrial species during terrestrial locomotion.
Environmental, individual and social traits of free-ranging raccoons influence performance in cognitive testing
Highlighted Article: Raccoons are a highly adaptive species anecdotally known for their intelligence. Advanced technologies used to test wild raccoon cognition found new insights into their behavior and cognitive abilities.
Call for Papers: The Integrative Biology of the Gut. Guest Editors Carol Bucking, Matt Regan and John Terblanche
We are pleased to welcome submissions for our upcoming Special Issue: The Integrative Biology of the Gut . We are calling for forward-looking papers that address the functional roles of the gut. We will consider papers that address gut function from the cellular level to its interactions with other organs and tissues, including its role in diverse ecophysiological processes, spanning both vertebrate and invertebrate species. The deadline for submission to this issue is 1 October 2024.
Extraordinary creatures: notothenioids and icefish
In our new Conversation focusing on extraordinary creatures, Christina Cheng and Kristin O'Brien tell us about the remarkable freeze tolerant nototheniods that live in the waters around Antarctica and how icefish are the only adult vertebrates that survive without haemoglobin.
Why are microclimates essential for predicting climate change responses and how to measure them?
In their Commentary, Duncan Mitchell and colleagues discuss problems with predicting terrestrial animals’ responses to a warming world based on air temperature, rather than the microclimate of their thermal environment. They provide a simple, low-cost approach to microclimate measurements to provide a more realistic assessment of terrestrial animal performance and predicted population responses in hot regions under warming conditions. This approach requires measuring the variables involved in the exchange of heat and water vapour between animals and their environment.
Keeping warm is harder for tree swallows when it’s damp
Damp air often feels chilly and now Cody Porter & co show that tree swallows use 8% more energy when the atmosphere is damp than when it is dry, so they have to work harder to keep warm in damp conditions.
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK.