Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: The Eurasian nuthatch and many other songbirds rely on seeds as a major food source. Seed cracking is considered one of the most sophisticated tasks of the beak, and we still know little about which beak movements songbirds use to position, crack and dehusk seeds. Mielke and Van Wassenbergh (jeb244360) tested functional hypotheses about beak movement during seed processing in a granivorous songbird (Serinus canaria), showing that their beak performs extremely fast and complex three-dimensional movements. This adds novel insights to our knowledge on diet-related functional adaptation in songbirds. Photo credit: Maja Mielke.
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INSIDE JEB
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Coping with captivity: takeoff speed and load-lifting capacity are unaffected by substantial changes in body condition for a passerine bird
Summary: Eurasian tree sparrows exposed to varying durations of captivity stress maintain relatively stable maximum flight performance despite experiencing dramatic changes in both internal milieu and external environment.
Bats actively modulate membrane compliance to control camber and reduce drag
Editor's choice: Temporary paralysis of wing-skin-embedded muscles in bats significantly increases wing-membrane camber, reduces preferred flight speed and prevents very slow flight, highlighting their role in control, efficiency and expanding the flight envelope.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Inside the coupling of ladybird beetle elytra: elastic setae can facilitate swift deployment
Summary: In ladybird beetles (Coccinella septempunctata), setae on the internal edge of elytra coupling store energy, functioning as springs, and thus play an essential role in rapid elytra deployment.
Patterns of single limb forces during terrestrial and arboreal locomotion in rosy-faced lovebirds (Psittaciformes: Agapornis roseicollis)
Summary: Bipedal walking in parrots (Agapornis roseicollis) is associated with the adoption of a sidling gait, decoupling the leading and trailing limb into distinct functional roles (exclusively braking and propulsive, respectively).
The influence of stochastic temperature fluctuations in shaping the physiological performance of the California mussel, Mytilus californianus
Highlighted Article: Mussels acclimated to an unpredictable thermal regime produce different physiological performance in terms of energy stores, metabolic capacity, and thermal performance in comparison to mussels acclimated to a predictable thermal regime.
Three-dimensional movement of the beak during seed processing in domestic canaries
Summary: Domestic canaries apply specific 3D movements of their upper and lower beaks during the various phases of seed processing; this includes extremely fast open–close frequencies during phases of seed positioning.
Decapod egg membranes: powerful barriers or regulatory structures?
Summary: Decapod crustacean eggs are not completely isolated by their membranes, which may selectively transport ions to an intra-membrane space. Evidence of osmoregulation indicates an active role of membranes.
Dual spring force couples yield multifunctionality and ultrafast, precision rotation in tiny biomechanical systems
Highlighted Article: Trap-jaw ant strikes reveal how tiny elastic systems can rotate precisely at exceedingly high accelerations while retaining slow, multi-degrees of freedom movement.
CORRECTIONS
Announcing the 2024 JEB Outstanding Paper Prize shortlist and winner

Every year JEB celebrates early-career researchers through the Outstanding Paper Prize. We recognise the shortlisted ECRS that contributed to 11 remarkable studies published in 2024 and congratulate the winner, Elise Laetz, from University of Groningen. See how else JEB supports and promotes ECRs.
Inside the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change with Hans-Otto Pörtner

During the past two decades, Hans-Otto Pörtner has steered climate change policy as a co-Chair of IPCC Working Group II. He tells us about the experience in this Perspective.
Photosynthesis turns symbiotic sea anemone's tentacles toward sun

Snakelocks sea anemones point their tentacles, packed with symbiotic algae, toward the sun so their lodgers can photosynthesize, and now Vengamanaidu Modepalli & colleagues have discovered that photosynthesis by the algae guides their host's tentacles towards the sun.
History of our journals

As our publisher, The Company of Biologists, turns 100 years old, read about JEB’s history and explore the journey of each of our sister journals: Development, Journal of Cell Science, Disease Models & Mechanisms and Biology Open.