1. The tissue was found to have a serosa negative potential, and shortcircuit currents equivalent to the net Cl transport.

  2. A significant part of the Cl uptake was Na dependent and a similar fraction of the Na uptake was Cl dependent.

  3. Short-circuit current and uptake of both ions were inhibited by loop diuretics and analogues. 4. Isc and p.d. were abolished by ouabain.

  4. The observations are consistent with the idea of a coupled NaCl entry into the cell, using the energy inherent in the Na gradient; Na being pumped out of the cells by the Na pump and followed electrically by Cl. Net chloride transport and the serosa negative potential would be a consequence of the permselective properties of the junctions allowing Na but not Cl to recycle back to the mucosal solution.

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