It was at one of the weekly seminars in the Department of Zoology at the University of Cambridge in the late 1950s that I heard, with great excitement,Torkel Weis-Fogh describing resilin. In his masterly first written description, Weis-Fogh explained its roles in the thorax of flying insects: as elastic tendons in dragonflies and as elastic wing hinges in locusts(Weis-Fogh, 1960). He also showed that these structures could be strained for weeks without plastic deformation and, by simple tests, that the elasticity was rubber-like. This was in contrast to commercial rubbers which are polymeric unsaturated hydrocarbons: resilin is a cuticular protein that, typically, is deposited after ecdysis. Weis-Fogh commented on the ability of resilin structures to snap back after deformation but showed that their rubbery nature was affected by their hydration and pH. He described a simple test to identify resilin:with very dilute solutions of Methylene Blue or Toluidine...

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