Humans wax the surfaces of beautiful objects to show them off at their best, but for most creatures, wax is much more than a cosmetic. Jean-Francois Ferveur explains that each strain of Drosophila secretes a distinct waxy mixture that protects them from dehydration in the climate they are adapted to. The mixtures have even been used to identify some rare species in museum collections. The males and females from each strain also subtly modify the wax mixture, so that it uniquely identifies each gender's identity, so reading a male's hydrocarbon signature is critical for female flies to find their perfect mate. Knowing the importance of the hydrocarbon gender differences in communication, Ferveur wants to understand how the flies synthesise their distinct wax message within the first 24 hours of life. Knowing that the environmental temperature affects the size distribution of the hydrocarbon chains, Ferveur used temperature shock to modify the...

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