The isolated gut of Aplysia californica (seahare), bathed in a substrate-and Na+-free seawater bathing medium, generates a serosa-negative transepithelial potential difference and the concomitant short-circuit current (Isc), which is inhibitable by acetazolamide, was shown to be identical to a net active absorptive flux of Cl (Gerencser, 1984). Additionally, Gerencser and Lee (1983, 1985) demonstrated the existence of a Cl-stimulated ATPase activity in Aplysia gut absorptive cell basolateral membranes (BLM), which was also strongly inhibited by acetazolamide. Furthermore, Gerencser (1986) demonstrated acetazolamide inhibition of ATP-dependent Cl uptake and ATP-dependent vesicular membrane potential change in Aplysia inside-out absorptive cell BLM vesicles. A recent study demonstrating reconstitution of Cl-stimulated ATPase activity into liposomes with subsequent Cl” accumulation in the presence of ATP provided strong evidence for the existence of a primary active transport mechanism for Cl (...

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