... in adherent cells, hDlg could also participate in the establishment of cell-cell contacts in T lymphocytes. We are interested in studying the transmission of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), a retrovirus that infects T lymphocytes. Retroviruses are composed of a core that results from...

... in tissue culture with retroviruses (which are only incorporated into dividing cells) and these retrovirally marked cells form new muscle in vivo, even after extensive tissue culture ( Blaveri et al., 1999 ; Morgan et al., 2002 ). These findings do not tell us if the donor cells that survive do so...

... ) 9 1 2004 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2004 2004 Retrovirus Budding Ubiquitin-ligase ESCRT Multivesicular body The Gag polyprotein of retroviruses is the only viral protein that is both necessary for and sufficient to drive the release of virus particles through...

... cells might improve retrovirus-based gene therapy and might allow the design of new therapeutic approaches against retroviral pathogens. Spumaviruses, also known as foamy viruses (FVs), are complex animal retroviruses that encode structural (Gag, Env), enzymatic (Pol) and regulatory products (Tas...

... Rd, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand 10 01 1997 19 08 1997 © 1997 by Company of Biologists 1997 Sonic hedgehog Hypertrophic cartilage Retrovirus Micromass cultures The Drosophila segment polarity gene, hedgehog (hh), is a secreted intercellular signaling peptide...

... studies after implanting retrovirus-marked myoblasts into skeletal muscles. Primary myoblasts transduced with LIXSN or BAG retroviruses were implanted into muscles of hind limbs of NIH III nude mice and SCID mice. At various time points, the hind limb muscles were removed and primary myoblasts were...

...G. R. Johnson ABSTRACT Several of parameters seeking to increase the infection frequency of normal haemopoietic cells by recombinant retroviruses containing a drug selectable marker and/or a haemopoietic growth factor gene have been compared. By using bone marrow cells pretreated with 5...