Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Immunofluorescence staining of keratin 5 (red) labels horizontal basal cells in the vomeronasal organ of an 8-week-old mouse. Nuclei are stained with Hoechst 33342 (blue). See article by A. Dietz et al. (jcs263451).
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
EDITORIAL
The Company of Biologists: celebrating 100 years
Summary: As we begin celebrating our 100-year anniversary, we reflect on our extraordinary story so far, consider the Company's current support for our communities and prepare for some inspiring activities.
STICKY WICKET
REVIEWS
Quantitative approaches for studying G protein-coupled receptor signalling and pharmacology
Summary: We provide a critical overview of approaches used to quantitatively study G protein-coupled receptor signalling in cells.
Biochemical and biophysical mechanisms macrophages use to tune phagocytic appetite
Summary: Macrophages regulate their phagocytic appetite to rapidly clear pathogens and debris while minimizing damage to the surrounding tissue. We discuss the molecular toolkit for tuning macrophage phagocytosis.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
PIKFYVE inhibition induces endosome- and lysosome-derived vacuole enlargement via ammonium accumulation
Summary: Inhibition of the phosphoinositide kinase PIKFYVE results in endosome-lysosome enlargement and impaired lysosomal function. This study showed that the accumulation of glutamine-derived ammonium is the cause of these events.
The co-chaperone DNAJA2 buffers proteasomal degradation of cytosolic proteins with missense mutations
Highlighted Article: We identified a panel of cytosolic mutant proteins degraded by the proteasome. DNAJA2 plays a dual role in the degradation; it broadly stabilizes cytosolic proteins while specifically reducing turnover of certain mutant proteins.
Stem cell expression of CXCR4 regulates tissue composition in the vomeronasal organ
Highlighted Article: Expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in stem cells of the vomeronasal organ is required for neurogenesis and for the maintenance of non-neuronal glia cells.
Altered Ca2+ responses and antioxidant properties in Friedreich's ataxia-like cerebellar astrocytes
Summary: FRDA-like astrocytes display some typical features of the disease, such as oxidative stress and depletion of glutathione. Moreover, FRDA-like astrocytes exhibit decreased Ca2+ responses to purinergic stimuli, likely impairing their complex interaction with neurons.
Phosphorylation on serine 72 modulates Rab7A palmitoylation and retromer recruitment
Summary: Rab7A is a small GTPase involved in several cellular pathways. We show that NEK7-mediated phosphorylation of Rab7A is required for its palmitoylation and, in turn, its function in retromer recruitment.
The Ras-related nuclear GTPase RAN1 ensures pollen size and tube growth by maintaining the actin cytoskeleton
Summary: RAN1 positively regulates pollen size and pollen tube growth by guaranteeing precise actin cytoskeleton arrangement.
FIRST PERSON
Call for papers - Cilia and Flagella: from Basic Biology to Disease
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We are welcoming submissions for our upcoming special issue: Cilia and Flagella: from Basic Biology to Disease. This issue will be coordinated by two Guest Editors: Pleasantine Mill (University of Edinburgh) and Lotte Pedersen (University of Copenhagen). Submission deadline: 1 March 2025.
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
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We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK. The final deadline for registration is 28 February 2025.
Fantastic proteins and where to find them – histones, in the nucleus and beyond
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In this Review, Johanna Grinat and colleagues provide an evolutionary perspective of histones, nuclear chromatin and extracellular chromatin biology, describing the known extranuclear and extracellular functions of histones.
JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants
![Supporting microcopy training for early-career researchers in cell biology - apply for a grant up to £1,000](https://cob.silverchair-cdn.com/ImageLibrary/JCellScience/Snippets/0524_JCS-FP_traininggrants.png?versionId=8013)
Early-career researchers - working in an area covered by JCS - who would like to attend a microscopy training course, please apply. Deadline dates for 2025 applications: 7 March 2025 (decision by week commencing 21 April 2025) and 6 June 2025 (decision by week commencing 28 July 2025).
How to reduce your lab's carbon footprint
All stakeholders – from those working in the lab to those providing funding and infrastructure – have an important role to play to becoming more sustainable. In this Essay, Julie Welburn discusses what lab users can collectively do to transform biomedical research into a discipline that is significantly and positively sustainable.