Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Immunoelectron micrograph of LIMP-2 knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts overexpressing LIMP-2–GFP. The cells have colloidal gold labelling of the KDEL motif (an endoplasmic reticulum marker; 10 nm gold particles) and GFP (15 nm gold particles). Note the extended contact site between the endoplasmic reticulum (pseudocoloured in pink) and lysosomes (pseudocoloured in turquoise). Mitochondria are pseudocoloured in yellow. See article by S. Rudnik et al. (jcs261810).
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
STICKY WICKET
CELL SCIENTISTS TO WATCH
REVIEW
Dynamic remodelling of the endoplasmic reticulum for mitosis
Summary: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is comprehensively remodelled for mitosis. Altered composition, morphology and associations likely enable new mitotic functions of the ER, which are only starting to emerge.
SHORT REPORTS
CENP-C-targeted PLK-1 regulates kinetochore function in C. elegans embryos
Highlighted Article: In C. elegans embryos, PLK-1 targeted to the inner kinetochore by CENP-C has different functions from when recruited to the outer kinetochore by BUB-1.
UVB radiation suppresses Dicer expression through β-catenin
Summary: The skin is exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Here, we show that UVB induces Wnt–β-catenin signaling that leads to downregulation of Dicer and a reduction in levels of microRNAs involved in melanocyte biology.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
The lysosomal lipid transporter LIMP-2 is part of lysosome–ER STARD3-VAPB-dependent contact sites
Highlighted Article: Contact sites between lysosomes and the ER are required for cellular lipid homeostasis. The lysosomal protein LIMP-2 (also known as SCARB2) forms membrane contact sites with the endosomal protein STARD3 and the ER-localized VAPB.
Chemomechanical regulation of EZH2 localization controls epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Highlighted Article: Stiff matrices promote transforming growth factor β1-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition via regulation of nuclear localization of the transcription factor enhancer of zeste homolog 2.
HIV-1 N-myristoylation-dependent hijacking of late endosomes/lysosomes to drive Gag assembly in macrophages
Summary: HIV-1 Gag N-myristoylation is required for co-trafficking with late endosomes/lysosomes, altering their motility to drive virus assembly at virus-containing compartments in macrophages.
DRAK2 regulates myosin light chain phosphorylation in T cells
Summary: DRAK2 contributes to myosin light chain activation in T cells, impacting motility, T cell receptor microcluster accumulation and conjugation to antigen-presenting cells.
TOOLS AND RESOURCES
ImmunoCellCycle-ID – a high-precision immunofluorescence-based method for cell cycle identification
Highlighted Article: The ImmunoCellCycle-ID method offers a robust and user-friendly IF-based detailed cell cycle stage identification at a single-cell resolution and precision.
FIRST PERSON
Call for papers - Cilia and Flagella: from Basic Biology to Disease
We are welcoming submissions for our upcoming special issue: Cilia and Flagella: from Basic Biology to Disease. This issue will be coordinated by two Guest Editors: Pleasantine Mill (University of Edinburgh) and Lotte Pedersen (University of Copenhagen). Submission deadline: 1 March 2025.
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK.
Principles and regulation of mechanosensing
Mechanics play a fundamental role in cell physiology and represent physical mechanisms which cells use to influence function from the molecular to tissue scale. In this Review, Stefano Sala and colleagues clearly define mechanosensing and mechanotransduction, illustrate various mechanosensing mechanisms and discuss methods that cells use to regulate these processes.
JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants
Early-career researchers - working in an area covered by JCS - who would like to attend a microscopy training course, please apply. Deadline dates for 2024 applications: 7 September (decision by week commencing 8 October 2024); 22 November (decision by week commencing 16 December).