Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Image depicting a healthy frog retina labelled using wheat germ agglutinin (magenta), which binds to the photoreceptor outer segments; anti-calbindin antibody (green), which marks cone inner segments and a subset of bipolar cells; and Hoechst 33342 (blue), which stains cell nuclei. See article by B. J. Carr et al. (jcs262298).
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
CELL SCIENTISTS TO WATCH
OBITUARY
REVIEWS
Extravasation of immune and tumor cells from an endothelial perspective
Summary: The vasculature facilitates leukocyte transit and cancer cell dissemination. This Review compares the vascular dissemination of leukocytes and circulating tumor cells (CTCs), highlighting their similarities and differences.
Bi-directional regulation between inflammation and stem cells in the respiratory tract
Summary: This Review highlights recent updates on how inflammation coordinates tissue homeostasis, regeneration and aging in epithelial tissues like the respiratory tract by regulating stem cells and their niches.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Spatiotemporal regulation of organelle transport by spindle position checkpoint kinase Kin4
Highlighted Article: Yeast vacuole transport from mother cell to bud terminates in large buds through degradation of the myosin adaptor Vac17. The SPOC kinase Kin4 contributes to vacuole inheritance by preventing premature Vac17 degradation.
prominin-1-null Xenopus laevis develop subretinal drusenoid-like deposits, cone-rod dystrophy and RPE atrophy
Summary: PROM1 variants are associated with inherited blindness. CRISPR knockdown of prom1 in frogs results in age-dependent retinal degeneration that involves retinal pigment epithelium dysfunction preceding photoreceptor death.
A microtubule stability switch alters isolated vascular smooth muscle Ca2+ flux in response to matrix rigidity
Highlighted Article: A mechanistic connection between microtubule stability, Ca2+ flux and cell morphology determines the cellular response to matrix rigidity.
Disordered hinge regions of the AP-3 adaptor complex promote vesicle budding from the late Golgi in yeast
Summary: The AP-3 adaptor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae has intrinsically disordered regions required for AP-3 vesicle budding from the Golgi. Without these hinges, AP-3 remains associated with Golgi compartments as they mature.
Mature microRNA-binding protein QKI suppresses extracellular microRNA let-7b release
Summary: The microRNA-binding protein QKI plays a role in the inhibition of brain inflammation by inhibiting extracellular release of the mature microRNA let-7b and controlling its loading into extracellular vesicles.
TOOLS AND RESOURCES
A single-particle analysis method for detecting membrane remodelling and curvature sensing
Summary: A simple method using an out-of-the-box setup can be used to determine whether membrane-binding proteins are curvature sensitive or if they have any membrane-remodelling activity.
An improved tetracycline-inducible expression system for fission yeast
Summary: Our inducible expression system for fission yeast enhances control, offers compatibility with non-dividing cells, and enables synchronous meiosis induction and conditional loss-of-function analysis.
FIRST PERSON
Call for papers - Cilia and Flagella: from Basic Biology to Disease
We are welcoming submissions for our upcoming special issue: Cilia and Flagella: from Basic Biology to Disease. This issue will be coordinated by two Guest Editors: Pleasantine Mill (University of Edinburgh) and Lotte Pedersen (University of Copenhagen). Submission deadline: 1 March 2025.
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK.
Principles and regulation of mechanosensing
Mechanics play a fundamental role in cell physiology and represent physical mechanisms which cells use to influence function from the molecular to tissue scale. In this Review, Stefano Sala and colleagues clearly define mechanosensing and mechanotransduction, illustrate various mechanosensing mechanisms and discuss methods that cells use to regulate these processes.
JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants
Early-career researchers - working in an area covered by JCS - who would like to attend a microscopy training course, please apply. Deadline dates for 2024 applications: 7 September (decision by week commencing 8 October 2024); 22 November (decision by week commencing 16 December).