Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: The in vitro reconstitution of a network of actin filaments. Filaments formed dense and branched meshworks (yellow) above micropatterned lipid bilayers on which they were nucleated. They formed a complex array of individual filaments and bundles (yellow and blue) in the space in between the micropatterned bars. See article by M. Gélin et al. (jcs261667).
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
STICKY WICKET
CELL SCIENCE AT A GLANCE
Actin-based protrusions at a glance
Summary: In this Cell Science at a Glance poster, we summarize current knowledge of the functional and structural characterizations of actin-based protrusions, with a focus on filopodia, cytonemes and tunneling nanotubes.
REVIEW
Expanding roles of BCL-2 proteins in apoptosis execution and beyond
Summary: A review of the molecular mechanism of MOMP, with a focus on recently discovered roles of BCL-2 proteins in apoptosis and beyond, including what implications these might have in both healthy tissues and disease.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
The antiproliferative effect of FGF2 in K-Ras-driven tumor cells involves modulation of rRNA and the nucleolus
Summary: The antiproliferative effect of FGF2 in an oncogenic cell model modulates transcription, particularly rRNA expression, promotes nucleolus disorganization and directly modulates the proteome of the rDNA loci.
Human sperm rotate with a conserved direction during free swimming in four dimensions
Summary: We utilise the spherical aberration of the objective lens in bright-field imaging to reveal that the human spermatozoon head rotates in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed from head to tail.
Cholesterol regulates insulin-induced mTORC1 signaling
Summary: The insulin–mTORC1 growth axis is defective in individuals with SLOS, who have a cholesterol biosynthesis disorder. The defect can be corrected in cells by supplementing cholesterol or by activating Rag GTPase.
Structure and dynamics of the contractile vacuole complex in Tetrahymena thermophila
Highlighted Article: In the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila, four proteins are shown to provide markers for different zones of the contractile vacuole complex and, hence, enable in vivo analysis of its dynamics.
Microtubules under mechanical pressure can breach dense actin networks
Highlighted Article: Microtubules under mechanical pressure can breach dense actin networks solely based on their polymerization forces. Mechanical pressure can be induced by mechanical hindrance or by using crosslinkers.
Cholesterol is required for activity-dependent synaptic growth
Highlighted Article: Changes in the cholesterol content of presynaptic terminals play critical roles in the development and plasticity of Drosophila larval neuromuscular junctions.
TOOLS AND RESOURCES
Pre-gelation staining expansion microscopy for visualisation of the Plasmodium liver stage
Summary: A protocol for investigating the Plasmodium liver stage that involves the expansion of pre-stained samples, leading to a significantly expedited procedure, and enhanced preservation of specific epitopes.
FIRST PERSON
PUBLISHER’S NOTES
Interviews with Biologists @ 100 conference speakers

Explore our interviews with keynote speakers from the Biologists @ 100 conference, hosted to celebrate our publisher’s 100th anniversary, where we discuss climate change and biodiversity with Hans-Otto Pörtner and Jane Francis, health and disease with Charles Swanton and Sadaf Farooqi, and emerging technologies with Manu Prakash and Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz.
Introducing our new Associate Editors

In this Editorial, JCS Editor-in-Chief Michael Way welcomes five new Associate Editors to the JCS team. These Associate Editors will expand our support for the wider cell biology community and handle articles in immune cell biology, proteostasis, imaging and image analysis, plant cell biology, and stem cell biology and modelling.
The spatial choreography of mRNA biosynthesis

In their Review, André Ventura-Gomes and Maria Carmo-Fonseca detail the latest research progress and technological advancements that are helping to unlock how nuclear organisation underpins control of gene transcription and pre-mRNA splicing.
JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants

Early-career researchers - working in an area covered by JCS - who would like to attend a microscopy training course, please apply. Deadline dates for 2025 applications: 6 June 2025 (decision by week commencing 28 July 2025) and 5 September 2025 (decision by week commencing 20 October 2025).
The emerging roles of the endoplasmic reticulum in mechanosensing and mechanotransduction

In their Review, Jonathan Townson and Cinzia Progida highlight recently emerging evidence for a role of the endoplasmic reticulum in enabling a cell to sense and respond to changes in the extracellular mechanical environment.