Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Detail of an adult Drosophila Malpighian (renal) tubule expressing membrane-bound GFP (green) in stellate cells under the direction of c724GAL4, with staining of nuclei (DAPI, blue) and F-actin microfilaments (TRITC-conjugated phalloidin, magenta) in principal cells and stellate cells. Septate junctions are stained using anti-Dlg1 (grey). The image was created by tiling of three separate maximum-intensity z projections obtained using a Nikon AX R NSPARC confocal. See article by A. J. Dornan et al. (jcs261118).
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
CELL SCIENTISTS TO WATCH
REVIEWS
Reconstituted in vitro systems to reveal the roles and functions of septins
Summary: This Review discusses how septins interact with biomimetic membranes, with a focus on septin organization, curvature sensitivity and the resulting membrane deformations.
‘Chip’-ing away at morphogenesis – application of organ-on-chip technologies to study tissue morphogenesis
Summary: Organ-on-chip culture models are emerging in vitro experimental systems for biological discovery in the context of tissue morphogenesis.
SHORT REPORT
Key role for Rac in the early transcriptional response to extracellular matrix stiffness and stiffness-dependent repression of ATF3
Summary: Rac plays a major role in the initial transcriptional response to extracellular matrix stiffness and mediates the stiffness-dependent repression of ATF3, resulting in the induction of cyclin D1.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
The SARS-CoV-2 protein NSP2 enhances microRNA-mediated translational repression
Summary: SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 2 (NSP2) enhances the translational repression of host microRNA target mRNAs through interaction with GIGYF2 that forms a complex with the miRNA-induced silencing complex.
DAXX safeguards heterochromatin formation in embryonic stem cells
Highlighted Article: DAXX plays an essential role in ESCs, organizing the 3D heterochromatin structure. This maintenance ensures transcriptional repression of silent regions through targeted chromatin modifications.
A molecular landscape of quiescence and proliferation highlights the role of Pten in mammary gland acinogenesis
Summary: A complex regulatory circuitry, in which Pten is a central player, underlies the laminin-rich ECM-induced cell cycle arrest that is crucial for mammary gland development, architecture and function.
Loss of ATG4B and ATG4A results in two-stage cell cycle defects in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
Summary: Low ATG4B expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is associated with poor clinical outcomes, and combined loss of ATG4B and ATG4A results in cell cycle defects, with implications for therapeutic strategies.
Compromised junctional integrity phenocopies age-dependent renal dysfunction in Drosophila Snakeskin mutants
Highlighted Article: In Drosophila, age-related decreased kidney function is due to loss of epithelial barrier integrity and failure of fluid homeostasis, effects phenocopied by cell-specific knockdown of the essential junctional protein Snakeskin.
A ubiquitin–proteasome pathway degrades the inner nuclear membrane protein Bqt4 to maintain nuclear membrane homeostasis
Summary: Appropriate levels of the inner nuclear membrane protein Bqt4 are maintained by ubiquitin–proteasome-mediated degradation. Aberrant accumulation of Bqt4 disturbs nuclear membrane homeostasis.
TOOLS AND RESOURCES
Light-activated BioID – an optically activated proximity labeling system to study protein–protein interactions
Summary: We present a light-activated proximity labeling technology for mapping protein–protein interactions at the cell membrane with high accuracy and precision.
FIRST PERSON
CORRECTION
Call for papers: Cell Biology of Mitochondria
We are welcoming submissions for our upcoming special issue: Cell Biology of Mitochondria. This issue will be coordinated by two Guest Editors: Ana J. Garcia-Saez (University of Cologne, Germany) and Heidi McBride (McGill University, Canada). Submission deadline: 1 October 2024.
Focal adhesion kinase signalling – tumour vulnerabilities and clinical opportunities
In this Review, David Schlaepfer and colleagues summarise 30 years of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) research with a view of the ongoing clinical testing of small-molecule FAK inhibitors. The authors touch on how FAK plays an important signal integration role and ultimately functions to guide cellular behaviour. Additionally, the authors discuss how FAK inhibition might present a powerful tool to influence the physiological response to other therapeutic approaches.
JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants
Early-career researchers - working in an area covered by JCS - who would like to attend a microscopy training course, please apply. Deadline dates for 2024 applications: 7 September (decision by week commencing 8 October 2024); 22 November (decision by week commencing 16 December).
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK.
Interview with Journal of Cell Science Editor Rob Parton
Read our interview with Rob Parton, a Cell Scientist to Watch, about his career journey leading him from the UK to the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, the evolution of the membrane trafficking field and his advice for running a highly collaborative lab. As a Journal of Cell Science Editor, Rob brings to the journal his expertise in multiscale analysis of membrane function, membrane microdomains, lipid droplets and advanced microscopy techniques in cell biology.