Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Winning image of the European Light Microscopy Initiative-FocalPlane image contest jury prize, ‘Electric Love’, taken by Ciarán Butler-Hallissey, PhD student in the NeuroCyto lab at the Institute of NeuroPhysiopathology, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France. The image shows Cos-7 cells stained for actin (blue), microtubules (yellow) and DNA (red), and was captured using a Zeiss Apotome.
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
STICKY WICKET
CELL SCIENTISTS TO WATCH
PERSPECTIVE
CELL SCIENCE AT A GLANCE
Necroptosis at a glance
Summary: This Cell Science at a Glance and the accompanying poster provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the molecular regulation of necroptosis and its roles in pathogen defense and tissue homeostasis.
REVIEW
Cilia proteins getting to work – how do they commute from the cytoplasm to the base of cilia?
Summary: This Review discusses how ciliary proteins are transported through the cytoplasm to the base of cilia, an underappreciated topic in ciliary cell biology.
SHORT REPORTS
Deltex modulates Dpp morphogen gradient formation and affects Dpp signaling in Drosophila
Summary: Deltex genetically interacts with different alleles of Dpp pathway components during wing development and modulates Dpp signaling output by facilitating formation of the Dpp morphogen gradient.
Differential requirement for DICER1 activity during the development of mitral and tricuspid valves
Summary: DICER1 activity is only essential for mitral valve development, whereas it is dispensable for other valves; therefore miRNA-mediated gene regulation is differentially required to regulate valve development.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
The serine/threonine kinase MINK1 directly regulates the function of promigratory proteins
Summary: The serine/threonine kinase MINK1 phosphorylates prometastatic proteins in triple-negative breast cancer and may represent a suitable target for the treatment of this aggressive cancer subtype.
Interaction between VPS13A and the XK scramblase is important for VPS13A function in humans
Summary: Mutations in VPS13A and XK cause related neurodegenerative disorders. A pathological VPS13A mutation disrupts binding of the VPS13A and XK proteins, suggesting a common basis of both diseases.
iRhom2 regulates ERBB signalling to promote KRAS-driven tumour growth of lung cancer cells
Summary: Oncogenic KRAS mutations lead to phosphorylation of iRhom2, driving a tumour-promoting feedback loop of ADAM17-dependent ERBB signalling. Cancer-associated mutations in iRhom2 enhance this signalling.
Proteasome granule formation is regulated through mitochondrial respiration and kinase signaling
Highlighted Article: Mitochondrial respiration regulates proteasome granule formation, which requires the cell-integrity MAPK pathway and Snf1 kinase as regulatory factors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PDGFR dimer-specific activation, trafficking and downstream signaling dynamics
Summary: A novel bimolecular fluorescence complementation approach reveals differences in the timing and extent of PDGFRα versus PDGFRβ homodimer activation, trafficking and downstream signaling.
TGFBR3 supports anoikis through suppressing ATF4 signaling
Summary: Extracellular matrix detachment induces the expression of TGFBR3, which activates apoptosis pathways and suppresses the integrated stress response. TGFBR3 loss promotes cell survival through resistance to anoikis.
Modest increase of KIF11 expression exposes fragilities in the mitotic spindle, causing chromosomal instability
Highlighted Article: Using a high-throughput, single-cell, image-based pipeline to detect chromosomal instability, we found that modest KIF11 upregulation compromised mitotic spindle integrity and induced aneuploidy via micronuclei formation.
Roles of phosphatidylserine and phospholipase C in the activation of TOR complex 2 signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Summary: In S. cerevisiae, TOR complex 2 (TORC2) contributes to TORC2–Ypk1/2 and TORC2–Pkc1 signaling. Phosphatidylserine and phospholipase C mediate the activation of TORC2 signaling.
FIRST PERSON
Call for papers: Cell Biology of Mitochondria
We are welcoming submissions for our upcoming special issue: Cell Biology of Mitochondria. This issue will be coordinated by two Guest Editors: Ana J. Garcia-Saez (University of Cologne, Germany) and Heidi McBride (McGill University, Canada). Submission deadline: 1 October 2024.
Focal adhesion kinase signalling – tumour vulnerabilities and clinical opportunities
In this Review, David Schlaepfer and colleagues summarise 30 years of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) research with a view of the ongoing clinical testing of small-molecule FAK inhibitors. The authors touch on how FAK plays an important signal integration role and ultimately functions to guide cellular behaviour. Additionally, the authors discuss how FAK inhibition might present a powerful tool to influence the physiological response to other therapeutic approaches.
JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants
Early-career researchers - working in an area covered by JCS - who would like to attend a microscopy training course, please apply. Deadline dates for 2024 applications: 7 September (decision by week commencing 8 October 2024); 22 November (decision by week commencing 16 December).
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK.
Interview with Journal of Cell Science Editor Rob Parton
Read our interview with Rob Parton, a Cell Scientist to Watch, about his career journey leading him from the UK to the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, the evolution of the membrane trafficking field and his advice for running a highly collaborative lab. As a Journal of Cell Science Editor, Rob brings to the journal his expertise in multiscale analysis of membrane function, membrane microdomains, lipid droplets and advanced microscopy techniques in cell biology.