Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) image of a wild-type B16-F1 melanoma cell stimulated to migrate on laminin with hepatocyte growth factor in full growth medium. The cell was fixed, permeabilised and stained using fluorescently labelled phalloidin to visualise the F-actin cytoskeleton. Fluorescence intensities are colour-coded using the ImageJ Fire lookup table (ranging from high intensity in white to low intensity in black). See article by F. Kage et al. (jcs260364).
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
STICKY WICKET
OBITUARY
REVIEWS
Exploring cell and tissue mechanics with optical tweezers
Summary: Comprehensive description of optical tweezer experiments as used to study the importance of mechanical forces in cell biology and physiology.
The role of cellular quiescence in cancer – beyond a quiet passenger
Summary: We explore the concept of cancer as a disease that involves abnormal regulation of cellular quiescence at every step, from malignant transformation to metastatic outgrowth.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Lamellipodia-like actin networks in cells lacking WAVE regulatory complex
Highlighted Article: Rac-dependent actin remodeling can occur in the absence of WAVE regulatory complex, triggered by active Cdc42. WAVE regulatory complex-independent actin structures harbor Arp2/3 complex but not VASP.
Redox-dependent AMPK inactivation disrupts metabolic adaptation to glucose starvation in xCT-overexpressing cancer cells
Summary: xCT-overexpressing cancer cells are highly vulnerable to glucose deprivation owing to a redox-dependent AMPK inactivation, leading to failure of metabolic adaptation.
N-acetylation of secreted proteins in Apicomplexa is widespread and is independent of the ER acetyl-CoA transporter AT1
Highlighted Article: Apicomplexan acetyl-CoA transporter 1 is indispensable for parasite development and transmission. This role is unrelated to the extensive acetylation of secreted proteins identified in apicomplexans.
Threonine phosphorylation regulates the molecular assembly and signaling of EGFR in cooperation with membrane lipids
Highlighted Article: Threonine phosphorylation at the juxtamembrane domain of EGFR is a critical step in shifting the role of EGFR from a kinase to a scaffold for signal transduction.
A transcriptionally repressed quiescence program is associated with paused RNA polymerase II and is poised for cell cycle re-entry
Summary: Promoter-proximal RNAPII stalling primes quiescent myoblasts for cell cycle re-entry. Surprisingly, Aff4, a component of the super elongation complex, is implicated in restraining the G0-G1 transition.
A Zn2+-triggered two-step mechanism of CLIC1 membrane insertion and activation into chloride channels
Summary: Identification of a two-step mechanism of CLIC1 membrane insertion based on Zn2+ binding and pH activation of Cl− efflux.
Metformin inactivates the cGAS-STING pathway through autophagy and suppresses senescence in nucleus pulposus cells
Summary: Metformin suppresses senescence via inactivating the cGAS-STING pathway through inducing autophagy, implying a new application for metformin in cGAS-STING pathway-related diseases.
Oncogenic gain of function due to p53 amyloids occurs through aberrant alteration of cell cycle and proliferation
Summary: p53 amyloid formation alters key cellular pathways to induce oncogenic traits leading to cellular transformation.
FIRST PERSON
PUBLISHER'S NOTE
PREPRINT HIGHLIGHTS
Call for papers - Cilia and Flagella: from Basic Biology to Disease
We are welcoming submissions for our upcoming special issue: Cilia and Flagella: from Basic Biology to Disease. This issue will be coordinated by two Guest Editors: Pleasantine Mill (University of Edinburgh) and Lotte Pedersen (University of Copenhagen). Submission deadline: 1 March 2025.
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK. The deadline for abstract submission and early-bird registration is 17 January 2025.
Fantastic proteins and where to find them – histones, in the nucleus and beyond
In this Review, Johanna Grinat and colleagues provide an evolutionary perspective of histones, nuclear chromatin and extracellular chromatin biology, describing the known extranuclear and extracellular functions of histones.
JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants
Early-career researchers - working in an area covered by JCS - who would like to attend a microscopy training course, please apply. Deadline dates for 2025 applications: 7 March 2025 (decision by week commencing 21 April 2025) and 6 June 2025 (decision by week commencing 28 July 2025).
How to reduce your lab's carbon footprint
All stakeholders – from those working in the lab to those providing funding and infrastructure – have an important role to play to becoming more sustainable. In this Essay, Julie Welburn discusses what lab users can collectively do to transform biomedical research into a discipline that is significantly and positively sustainable.