Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: The image shows a mouse intestinal organoid stained with antibodies against γ-tubulin (green), Hoechst dye 33342 (blue) and phalloidin (red) to reveal centrosomes, nuclei and F-actin, respectively. Centrosomes associate closely with the F-actin-rich apical membrane in interphase cells and are particularly prominently stained in crypt-like regions. See article by T. D. Carrol et al. (pp. 3862–3877).
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IN THIS ISSUE
FIRST PERSON
REVIEWS
The resurrection of the PIDDosome – emerging roles in the DNA-damage response and centrosome surveillance
Summary: Discussion of the biology of the PIDDosome multiprotein complex and of recent advances that link PIDDosome-dependent CASP2 activation to p53 activation in response to extra centrosomes.
Maintaining centrosomes and cilia
Summary: Centrosomes and cilia are essential structures for many functions in development and disease. This Review discusses how their structure and functions are maintained.
SHORT REPORTS
Live imaging reveals distinct modes of neutrophil and macrophage migration within interstitial tissues
Highlighted Article: Neutrophils and macrophages display distinct modes of interstitial migration in vivo. While neutrophils are classic amoeboid cells, macrophages have a distinct morphology and use a more mesenchymal mode of migration in zebrafish larvae.
TFCP2L1 represses multiple lineage commitment of mouse embryonic stem cells through MTA1 and LEF1
Summary: TFCP2L1 interacts with MTA1 to inhibit endoderm specification, while suppressing mesoderm and trophectoderm differentiation, in part, through downregulation of Lef1 expression.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Leucine-rich repeat-containing 8B protein is associated with the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ leak in HEK293 cells
Highlighted Article: LRRC8B participates in cellular Ca2+ homeostasis by modulating the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ leak.
The shape of the transmembrane domain is a novel endocytosis signal for single-spanning membrane proteins
Summary: A novel type of endocytosis signal for type II membrane proteins is encoded in the shape of their transmembrane domains.
The HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase NEDD4 interacts with and ubiquitylates SQSTM1 for inclusion body autophagy
Highlighted Article: NEDD4 is an autophagic HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitylates the autophagy receptor SQSTM1, facilitating inclusion body autophagy.
Multiple pathways facilitate the biogenesis of mammalian tail-anchored proteins
Summary: In addition to the canonical TRC40-targeting pathway, mammalian tail-anchored proteins can also utilise the SRP and SND pathways to facilitate their insertion into the ER membrane.
Interkinetic nuclear migration and basal tethering facilitates post-mitotic daughter separation in intestinal organoids
Highlighted Article: The long-term position of mitotic daughters in the intestinal epithelium correlates with their placement immediately after mitosis. An initial separation at birth, predicts more divergent positions later.
Pib2 and the EGO complex are both required for activation of TORC1
Summary: Pib2 and the EGO complex function in the same molecular pathway that leads to the activation of TORC1, a key regulator of cell growth.
Lipid-dependent regulation of exocytosis in S. cerevisiae by OSBP homolog (Osh) 4
Highlighted Article: This study describes a role for lipid ligand binding by a yeast ORP in exocytic vesicle docking, guiding our understanding of how ORPs may function in more complex organisms.
Constitutive activity of the Ghrelin receptor reduces surface expression of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in a CaVβ-dependent manner
Summary: A new mechanism that modulates the trafficking of several CaV channel subtypes to the plasma membrane through the constitutive activity of the exceptional G-protein-coupled receptor GHSR.
A functional analysis of TOEFAZ1 uncovers protein domains essential for cytokinesis in Trypanosoma brucei
Summary: Analysis of TOEFAZ1, an essential kinetoplastid-specific cytokinetic protein, identifies the function of individual domains and implicates the protein in the positioning and timing of T. brucei cleavage furrow ingression.
TOOLS AND RESOURCES
A versatile optical tool for studying synaptic GABAA receptor trafficking
Summary: The γ2pHFAP and MG dye paired optical reporter system is an adaptable fluorescent tool that can be used to simultaneously measure multi-stage GABAAR trafficking in real-time in living neurons.
Call for papers: Cell Biology of Mitochondria
We are welcoming submissions for our upcoming special issue: Cell Biology of Mitochondria. This issue will be coordinated by two Guest Editors: Ana J. Garcia-Saez (University of Cologne, Germany) and Heidi McBride (McGill University, Canada). Submission deadline: 1 October 2024.
Focal adhesion kinase signalling – tumour vulnerabilities and clinical opportunities
In this Review, David Schlaepfer and colleagues summarise 30 years of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) research with a view of the ongoing clinical testing of small-molecule FAK inhibitors. The authors touch on how FAK plays an important signal integration role and ultimately functions to guide cellular behaviour. Additionally, the authors discuss how FAK inhibition might present a powerful tool to influence the physiological response to other therapeutic approaches.
JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants
Early-career researchers - working in an area covered by JCS - who would like to attend a microscopy training course, please apply. Deadline dates for 2024 applications: 7 September (decision by week commencing 8 October 2024); 22 November (decision by week commencing 16 December).
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK.
Interview with Journal of Cell Science Editor Rob Parton
Read our interview with Rob Parton, a Cell Scientist to Watch, about his career journey leading him from the UK to the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, the evolution of the membrane trafficking field and his advice for running a highly collaborative lab. As a Journal of Cell Science Editor, Rob brings to the journal his expertise in multiscale analysis of membrane function, membrane microdomains, lipid droplets and advanced microscopy techniques in cell biology.